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Superhard Monoclinic Polymorph of Carbon

Li, Quan, Ma, Yanming, Oganov, Artem R., Wang, Hongbo, Wang, Hui, Xu, Ying, Cui, Tian, Mao, Ho-Kwang, Zou, Guangtian·2009·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We report a novel phase of carbon possessing a monoclinic C2/m structure (8 atoms/cell) identified using an ab initio evolutionary structural search. This polymorph, which we call M-carbon, is related to the (2x1) reconstruction of the (111) surface of diamond and can also be viewed as a distorted (through sliding and buckling of the sheets) form of graphite. It is stable over cold-compressed graphite above 13.4 GPa. The simulated x-ray diffraction pattern and near K-edge spectroscopy are in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data [W. L. Mao, Science 302, 425 (2003)10.1126/science.1089713] on overcompressed graphite. The hardness and bulk modulus of this new carbon polymorph are calculated to be 83.1 and 431.2 GPa, respectively, which are comparable to those of diamond.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, Q., Ma, Y., Oganov, A. R., Wang, H., Wang, H., Xu, Y., Cui, T., Mao, H.-K., & Zou, G.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2009-04-29
Volume
102
Issue
17
Pages
175506-175506
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2117195161
Cited by
584
References
16
FWCI
18.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Superhard Monoclinic Polymorph of Carbon. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.102.175506
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Li, Q., Ma, Y., Oganov, A. R., Wang, H., Wang, H., Xu, Y., Cui, T., Mao, H.-K., & Zou, G. (2009). Superhard Monoclinic Polymorph of Carbon. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.102.175506

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