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Entanglement Entropy and Entanglement Spectrum of the Kitaev Model

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Yao, Hong, Qi, Xiao-Liang·2010·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

In this letter, we obtain an exact formula for the entanglement entropy of the ground state and all excited states of the Kitaev model. Remarkably, the entanglement entropy can be expressed in a simple separable form S = SG+SF, with SF the entanglement entropy of a free Majorana fermion system and SG that of a Z2 gauge field. The Z2 gauge field part contributes to the universal "topological entanglement entropy" of the ground state while the fermion part is responsible for the nonlocal entanglement carried by the Z2 vortices (visons) in the non-Abelian phase. Our result also enables the calculation of the entire entanglement spectrum and the more general Renyi entropy of the Kitaev model. Based on our results we propose a new quantity to characterize topologically ordered states--the capacity of entanglement, which can distinguish the st ates with and without topologically protected gapless entanglement spectrum.

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Metadata

Authors
Yao, H., & Qi, X.-L.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2010-08-16
Volume
105
Issue
8
Pages
080501-080501
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2120083314
Cited by
251
References
4
FWCI
8.10
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Entanglement Entropy and Entanglement Spectrum of the Kitaev Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.105.080501
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Yao, H., & Qi, X.-L. (2010). Entanglement Entropy and Entanglement Spectrum of the Kitaev Model. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.080501

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