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Spin-Orbit Coupled Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates

Open access
Wang, Chunji, Gao, Chao, Jian, Chao-Ming, Zhai, Hui·2010·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

An effective spin-orbit coupling can be generated in a cold atom system by engineering atom-light interactions. In this Letter we study spin-1/2 and spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates with Rashba spin-orbit coupling, and find that the condensate wave function will develop nontrivial structures. From numerical simulation we have identified two different phases. In one phase the ground state is a single plane wave, and often we find the system splits into domains and an array of vortices plays the role of a domain wall. In this phase, time-reversal symmetry is broken. In the other phase the condensate wave function is a standing wave, and it forms a spin stripe. The transition between them is driven by interactions between bosons. We also provide an analytical understanding of these results and determine the transition point between the two phases.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, C., Gao, C., Jian, C.-M., & Zhai, H.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2010-10-13
Volume
105
Issue
16
Pages
160403-160403
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2117526080
Cited by
641
References
3
FWCI
24.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spin-Orbit Coupled Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.105.160403
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Wang, C., Gao, C., Jian, C.-M., & Zhai, H. (2010). Spin-Orbit Coupled Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.105.160403

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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