Cited by 153Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsMicrotubule and mitosis dynamicsCardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Contractile Units in Disordered Actomyosin Bundles Arise from F-Actin Buckling

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Abstract

Bundles of filaments and motors are central to contractility in cells. The classic example is striated muscle, where actomyosin contractility is mediated by highly organized sarcomeres which act as fundamental contractile units. However, many contractile bundles in vivo and in vitro lack sarcomeric organization. Here we propose a model for how contractility can arise in bundles without sarcomeric organization and validate its predictions with experiments on a reconstituted system. In the model, internal stresses in frustrated arrangements of motors with diverse velocities cause filaments to buckle, leading to overall shortening. We describe the onset of buckling in the presence of stochastic motor head detachment and predict that buckling-induced contraction occurs in an intermediate range of motor densities. We then calculate the size of the "contractile units" associated with this process. Consistent with these results, our reconstituted actomyosin bundles show contraction at relatively high motor density, and we observe buckling at the predicted length scale.

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  1. B. Alberts, 1998, Essential Cell Biology

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Metadata

Authors
Lenz, M., Thoresen, T., Gardel, M. L., & Dinner, A. R.
Affiliations
University of Chicago (US)
Corresponding author
Dinner, Aaron R.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2012-06-08
Volume
108
Issue
23
Pages
238107-238107
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W2057427321
Cited by
153
References
30
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 3
FWCI
5.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation
  • National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
Keywords
filament buckling, traffic density, contractility
MeSH terms
Actins, Actomyosin, Actin Cytoskeleton, Models, Biological, Muscle Contraction, Muscle, Striated

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