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Contractile Units in Disordered Actomyosin Bundles Arise from F-Actin Buckling
Open accessAbstract
Bundles of filaments and motors are central to contractility in cells. The classic example is striated muscle, where actomyosin contractility is mediated by highly organized sarcomeres which act as fundamental contractile units. However, many contractile bundles in vivo and in vitro lack sarcomeric organization. Here we propose a model for how contractility can arise in bundles without sarcomeric organization and validate its predictions with experiments on a reconstituted system. In the model, internal stresses in frustrated arrangements of motors with diverse velocities cause filaments to buckle, leading to overall shortening. We describe the onset of buckling in the presence of stochastic motor head detachment and predict that buckling-induced contraction occurs in an intermediate range of motor densities. We then calculate the size of the "contractile units" associated with this process. Consistent with these results, our reconstituted actomyosin bundles show contraction at relatively high motor density, and we observe buckling at the predicted length scale.
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Stress filaments consist of actin, myosin-II dimers, and associated crosslinkers.
“Stress filaments consist of actin, myosin-II dimers, and associated crosslinkers (Fig. 3c) [32–34].”
From Macrophages bend long fibres with flexural rigidity lower than 3 mN·nm2 to avoid frustrated phagocytosis (2026) · cites this paper as [33]
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- B. Alberts, 1998, Essential Cell Biology
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Broßell, D., Meyer-Plath, A., Gräb, O., Heunisch, E., Kämpf, K., Haase, A., & Wiemann, M. (2026) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/s12989-026-00666-9 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Lenz, M., Thoresen, T., Gardel, M. L., & Dinner, A. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dinner, Aaron R.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2012-06-08
- Volume
- 108
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 238107-238107
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- PMC
- PMC4447086
- OpenAlex
- W2057427321
- Cited by
- 153
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 5.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
- Keywords
- filament buckling, traffic density, contractility
- MeSH terms
- Actins, Actomyosin, Actin Cytoskeleton, Models, Biological, Muscle Contraction, Muscle, Striated
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