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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Quantum Self-Correction in the 3D Cubic Code Model

Open access
Bravyi, Sergey, Haah, Jeongwan·2013·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

A big open question in the quantum information theory concerns the feasibility of a self-correcting quantum memory. A quantum state recorded in such memory can be stored reliably for a macroscopic time without need for active error correction, if the memory is in contact with a cold enough thermal bath. Here we report analytic and numerical evidence for self-correcting behavior in the quantum spin lattice model known as the 3D cubic code. We prove that its memory time is at least L(cβ), where L is the lattice size, β is the inverse temperature of the bath, and c>0 is a constant coefficient. However, this bound applies only if the lattice size L does not exceed a critical value which grows exponentially with β. In that sense, the model can be called a partially self-correcting memory. We also report a Monte Carlo simulation indicating that our analytic bounds on the memory time are tight up to constant coefficients. To model the readout step we introduce a new decoding algorithm, which can be implemented efficiently for any topological stabilizer code. A longer version of this work can be found in Bravyi and Haah, arXiv:1112.3252.

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Metadata

Authors
Bravyi, S., & Haah, J.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2013-11-12
Volume
111
Issue
20
Pages
200501-200501
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W1710401991
Cited by
291
References
45
FWCI
18.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Bravyi, S., & Haah, J. (2013). Quantum Self-Correction in the 3D Cubic Code Model. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.111.200501

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