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Operational Resource Theory of Coherence

Open access
Winter, Andreas, Yang, Dong·2016·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We establish an operational theory of coherence (or of superposition) in quantum systems, by focusing on the optimal rate of performance of certain tasks. Namely, we introduce the two basic concepts-"coherence distillation" and "coherence cost"-in the processing quantum states under so-called incoherent operations [Baumgratz, Cramer, and Plenio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 140401 (2014)]. We, then, show that, in the asymptotic limit of many copies of a state, both are given by simple single-letter formulas: the distillable coherence is given by the relative entropy of coherence (in other words, we give the relative entropy of coherence its operational interpretation), and the coherence cost by the coherence of formation, which is an optimization over convex decompositions of the state. An immediate corollary is that there exists no bound coherent state in the sense that one would need to consume coherence to create the state, but no coherence could be distilled from it. Further, we demonstrate that the coherence theory is generically an irreversible theory by a simple criterion that completely characterizes all reversible states.

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Metadata

Authors
Winter, A., & Yang, D.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
2016-03-24
Volume
116
Issue
12
Pages
120404-120404
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W1619293558
Cited by
933
References
54
FWCI
97.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Operational Resource Theory of Coherence. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.116.120404
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Winter, A., & Yang, D. (2016). Operational Resource Theory of Coherence. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.116.120404

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