The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Role of Conformal Three-Geometry in the Dynamics of Gravitation
Abstract
The unconstrained dynamical degrees of freedom of the gravitational field are identified with the conformally invariant three-geometries of spacelike hypersurfaces. New results concerning the action principle, choice of canonical variables, and initial-value equations strengthen this identification. One of the new canonical variables is shown to play the role of "time" in the formalism.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For manifolds that have a boundary , we wrote explicitly the Gibbons–Hawking–York (GHY) boundary term (Gibbons and Hawking 1977; York 1972), and a holographic counterterm (the “”) which is needed a posteriori to make sense of the model at an asymptotically AdS boundary as will become clear later on.”
From Solvable models of quantum black holes: a review on Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity (2023) · cites this paper as York 1972
Citations
Cites
Quantum Theory of Gravity. I. The Canonical Theory
DeWitt, B. S. (1967) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.160.1113 · Cited by 3,385
Gravitation, an introduction to current research
Sewell, G. L. (1963) · Journal of the Franklin Institute · doi:10.1016/0016-0032(63)90691-4 · Cited by 2,050
Misner, C. W. (1969) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.22.1071 · Cited by 856
Misner, C. W. (1969) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.186.1319 · Cited by 529
Gravitational Degrees of Freedom and the Initial-Value Problem
York, J. W. (1971) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.26.1656 · Cited by 492
Self-citationFixation of Coordinates in the Hamiltonian Theory of Gravitation
Dirac, P. A. M. (1959) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.114.924 · Cited by 487
On the positive definite mass of the Bondi-Weber-Wheeler time-symmetric gravitational waves
Brill, D. R. (1959) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/0003-4916(59)90055-7 · Cited by 237
Canonical Quantization of Cylindrical Gravitational Waves
Kuchař, K. V. (1971) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.4.955 · Cited by 235
A Bubble-Time Canonical Formalism for Geometrodynamics
Kuchař, K. V. (1972) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1666050 · Cited by 133
Variational methods and positive energy in general relativity
Brill, D. R., & Deser, S. (1968) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/0003-4916(68)90131-0 · Cited by 99
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- A. Lichnerowicz, 1944, Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 23, 37
- R. Arnowitt, Gravitation: An Introduction to Current Research
- Y. Choquet-Bruhat, Global Solutions of the Equations of Constraint in General Relativity, on Open and Closed Manifolds
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Anti de Sitter space and holography
Witten, E. (1998) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.1998.v2.n2.a2 · Cited by 13,070
“In writing this action, we must remember to include a surface term [50,51] in the Einstein action.”
MethodSotiriou, T. P., & Faraoni, V. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.451 · Cited by 4,519
Anti-de Sitter space, thermal phase transition, and confinement in gauge theories
Witten, E. (1998) · Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics · doi:10.4310/atmp.1998.v2.n3.a3 · Cited by 3,915
Hartle, J. B., & Hawking, S. W. (1983) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.28.2960 · Cited by 3,027
Quantum gravity at a Lifshitz point
Hořava, P. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.79.084008 · Cited by 2,680
Gravitation, gauge theories and differential geometry
Eguchi, T., Gilkey, P., & Hanson, A. J. (1980) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(80)90130-1 · Cited by 1,809
Role of surface integrals in the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity
Regge, T., & Teitelboim, C. (1974) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/0003-4916(74)90404-7 · Cited by 1,424
Rezzolla, L., & Zanotti, O. (2013) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198528906.001.0001 · Cited by 868
Canonical Quantum Gravity and the Problem of Time
Isham, C. J. (1993) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1980-1_6 · Cited by 771
Path integrals and the indefiniteness of the gravitational action
Gibbons, G. W., Hawking, S. W., & Perry, M. J. (1978) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(78)90161-x · Cited by 669
Renormalizable asymptotically free quantum theory of gravity
Fradkin, E. S., & Tseytlin, A. A. (1982) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(82)90444-8 · Cited by 665
TIME AND INTERPRETATIONS OF QUANTUM GRAVITY
Kuchař, K. V. (2011) · International Journal of Modern Physics D · doi:10.1142/s0218271811019347 · Cited by 718
Evolution without evolution: Dynamics described by stationary observables
Page, D. N., & Wootters, W. K. (1983) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.27.2885 · Cited by 640
Black-hole thermodynamics and the Euclidean Einstein action
York, J. W. (1986) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.33.2092 · Cited by 577
Self-citationZumalacárregui, M., & García-Bellido, J. (2014) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.89.064046 · Cited by 548
General Relativity and the Einstein Equations
Choquet–Bruhat, Y. (2008) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230723.001.0001 · Cited by 574
Time functions in numerical relativity: Marginally bound dust collapse
Eardley, D. M., & Smarr, L. L. (1979) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.19.2239 · Cited by 486
Lidsey, J. E., Wands, D., & Copeland, E. J. (2000) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(00)00064-8 · Cited by 480
Instability of flat space at finite temperature
Gross, D. J., Perry, M. J., & Yaffe, L. G. (1982) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.25.330 · Cited by 441
York, J. W. (1973) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1666338 · Cited by 438
Self-citationNearly perfect fluidity: from cold atomic gases to hot quark gluon plasmas
Schäfer, T., & Teaney, D. A. (2009) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/72/12/126001 · Cited by 470
Neutralization of the cosmological constant by membrane creation
Brown, J. D., & Teitelboim, C. (1988) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90559-7 · Cited by 428
Padmanabhan, Τ. (2007) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-007-0555-7 · Cited by 421
Anti De Sitter Space And Holography
Witten, E. (1998) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9802150 · Cited by 374
“In writing this action, we must remember to include a surface term [50,51] in the Einstein action.”
MethodExtended gravity theories and the Einstein--Hilbert action
Wands, D. (1994) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/1/025 · Cited by 373
Higher-derivative gravity, surface terms, and string theory
Myers, R. C. (1987) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.36.392 · Cited by 370
Quasi-Local Energy-Momentum and Angular Momentum in General Relativity
Szabados, L. B. (2009) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2009-4 · Cited by 351
Relativistic Fluid Dynamics: Physics for Many Different Scales
Andersson, N., & Comer, G. L. (2007) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2007-1 · Cited by 389
Gravitational action with null boundaries
Lehner, L., Myers, R. C., Poisson, E., & Sorkin, R. D. (2016) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.94.084046 · Cited by 380
Kinematical conditions in the construction of spacetime
Smarr, L. L., & York, J. W. (1978) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.17.2529 · Cited by 335
Self-citationConformal “Thin-Sandwich” Data for the Initial-Value Problem of General Relativity
York, J. W. (1999) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.82.1350 · Cited by 323
Self-citationMaggiore, M. (2018) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198570899.001.0001 · Cited by 353
Quasi-Local Energy-Momentum and Angular Momentum in GR: A Review Article
Szabados, L. B. (2004) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2004-4 · Cited by 314
Covariant Loop Quantum Gravity: An Elementary Introduction to Quantum Gravity and Spinfoam Theory
Rovelli, C., & Vidotto, F. (2014) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107706910 · Cited by 544
Jiang, P., Prendergast, D., Borondics, F., Porsgaard, S., Giovanetti, L. J., Pach, E., Newberg, J. T., Bluhm, H., Besenbacher, F., & Salmerón, M. (2013) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.4773583 · Cited by 314
Problem of time in quantum gravity
Anderson, E. J. (2012) · Annalen der Physik · doi:10.1002/andp.201200147 · Cited by 393
Heisenberg, L. (2024) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2024.02.001 · Cited by 309
On the time dependence of holographic complexity
Carmi, D., Chapman, S., Marrochio, H., Myers, R. C., & Sugishita, S. (2017) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep11(2017)188 · Cited by 298
Choquet–Bruhat, Y. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230723.003.0010 · Cited by 309
Comments on holographic complexity
Carmi, D., Myers, R. C., & Rath, P. (2017) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep03(2017)118 · Cited by 284
Charged black hole in a grand canonical ensemble
Braden, H. W., Brown, J. D., WHITING, B. F., & York, J. W. (1990) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.42.3376 · Cited by 285
Self-citationMaximal hypersurfaces and foliations of constant mean curvature in general relativity
Marsden, J. E., & Tipler, F. J. (1980) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(80)90154-4 · Cited by 274
Four-dimensional quantum gravity in the conformal sector
Ignatios Antoniadis, A., & Mottola, E. (1992) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.45.2013 · Cited by 259
The timelessness of quantum gravity: I. The evidence from the classical theory
Barbour, J. (1994) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/11/12/005 · Cited by 260
Initial Data for Numerical Relativity
Cook, G. B. (2000) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2000-5 · Cited by 251
Complexity of formation in holography
Chapman, S., Marrochio, H., & Myers, R. C. (2017) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep01(2017)062 · Cited by 239
Quantum extremal islands made easy. Part I. Entanglement on the brane
Chen, H. Z., Myers, R. C., Neuenfeld, D., Reyes, I. A., & Sandor, J. (2020) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep10(2020)166 · Cited by 304
Initial data for numerical relativityPreprint
Cook, G. B. (2013) · Cited by 240
Gravitational action for spacetimes with nonsmooth boundaries
Hayward, G. (1993) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.47.3275 · Cited by 254
Extrinsic curvature and the Einstein constraints
Pfeiffer, H., & York, J. W. (2003) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.67.044022 · Cited by 238
Self-citationQuantizing fourth-order gravity theories: The functional integral
Barth, N. H., & Christensen, S. M. (1983) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.28.1876 · Cited by 240
Initial conditions for inflation
Goldwirth, D. S., & Piran, T. (1992) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(92)90073-9 · Cited by 232
Numerical relativity and compact binaries
Baumgarte, T. W. (2003) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(02)00537-9 · Cited by 245
Features and new physical scales in primordial observables: Theory and observation
Chluba, J., Hamann, J., & Patil, S. P. (2015) · International Journal of Modern Physics D · doi:10.1142/s0218271815300232 · Cited by 254
Quantum extremal islands made easy. Part II. Black holes on the brane
Chen, H. Z., Myers, R. C., Neuenfeld, D., Reyes, I. A., & Sandor, J. (2020) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep12(2020)025 · Cited by 187
Integration contours for the no-boundary wave function of the universe
Halliwell, J. J., & Hartle, J. B. (1990) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.41.1815 · Cited by 217
Multifield Galileons and higher codimension branes
Hinterbichler, K., Trodden, M., & Wesley, D. (2010) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.82.124018 · Cited by 213
Black hole in thermal equilibrium with a scalar field: The back-reaction
York, J. W. (1985) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.31.775 · Cited by 209
Self-citationAction Principle and Partition Function for the Gravitational Field in Black-Hole Topologies
WHITING, B. F., & York, J. W. (1988) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.61.1336 · Cited by 199
Self-citationInitial - value problem of general relativity. I. General formulation and physical interpretation
Murchadha, N. Ó., & York, J. W. (1974) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.10.428 · Cited by 199
Self-citationThe boost problem in general relativity
Christodoulou, D., & O’Murchadha, N. (1981) · Communications in Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01213014 · Cited by 193
Rubio, J. (2019) · Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences · doi:10.3389/fspas.2018.00050 · Cited by 228
Linearized f ( R ) gravity: Gravitational radiation and Solar System tests
Berry, C. P. L., & Gair, J. R. (2011) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.83.104022 · Cited by 213
The phase transition between caged black holes and black strings
Kol, B. (2005) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2005.10.001 · Cited by 187
Excision boundary conditions for black-hole initial data
Cook, G. B., & Pfeiffer, H. (2004) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.70.104016 · Cited by 187
Boundary terms in the action principles of general relativity
York, J. W. (1986) · Foundations of Physics · doi:10.1007/bf01889475 · Cited by 192
Self-citationSolvable models of quantum black holes: a review on Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity
Mertens, T. G., & Turiaci, G. J. (2023) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.1007/s41114-023-00046-1 · Cited by 181
Gaussian reference fluid and interpretation of quantum geometrodynamics
Kucha, K. V., & Torre, C. G. (1991) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.43.419 · Cited by 180
Boundary terms, variational principles, and higher derivative modified gravity
Dyer, E., & Hinterbichler, K. (2009) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.79.024028 · Cited by 181
A boundary term for the gravitational action with null boundaries
Parattu, K., Chakraborty, S., Majhi, B. R., & Padmanabhan, Τ. (2016) · General Relativity and Gravitation · doi:10.1007/s10714-016-2093-7 · Cited by 181
Mazur, P. O., & Mottola, E. (1990) · Nuclear Physics B · doi:10.1016/0550-3213(90)90268-i · Cited by 165
Constrained scheme for the Einstein equations based on the Dirac gauge and spherical coordinates
Bonazzola, S., Gourgoulhon, É., Grandclément, P., & Novak, J. (2004) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.70.104007 · Cited by 173
Quantum gravity in 2 + ε dimensions
Christensen, S. M., & Duff, M. J. (1978) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(78)90225-3 · Cited by 173
Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe
Carlip, S. (2005) · Living Reviews in Relativity · doi:10.12942/lrr-2005-1 · Cited by 172
Symmetries for Galileons and DBI scalars on curved space
Goon, G. L., Hinterbichler, K., & Trodden, M. (2011) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2011/07/017 · Cited by 163
Quantum graviton creation in a model universe
Berger, B. K. (1974) · Annals of Physics · doi:10.1016/0003-4916(74)90207-3 · Cited by 158
Barbour, J., Foster, B., & Murchadha, N. Ó. (2002) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/19/12/308 · Cited by 157
Unitarity approach to quantum cosmology
Barvinsky, A. O. (1993) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/0370-1573(93)90032-9 · Cited by 155
Einstein gravity as a 3D conformally invariant theory
Gomes, H., B, S. G. A., & Koslowski, T. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/4/045005 · Cited by 153
Ashtekar, A., & Geroch, R. (1974) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/37/10/001 · Cited by 156
Binary black holes in circular orbits. I. A global spacetime approach
Gourgoulhon, É., Grandclément, P., & Bonazzola, S. (2002) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.044020 · Cited by 147
Observables, gravitational dressing, and obstructions to locality and subsystems
Donnelly, W., & Giddings, S. B. (2016) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.94.104038 · Cited by 145
Holographic complexity in Vaidya spacetimes. Part I
Chapman, S., Marrochio, H., & Myers, R. C. (2018) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep06(2018)046 · Cited by 150
Einstein gravity as a 3d conformally invariant theoryPreprint
Gomes, H., Gryb, S., & Koslowski, T. A. (2016) · Cited by 168
Inflation, Cosmic Perturbations and Non-Gaussianities
Wang, Y. (2014) · Communications in Theoretical Physics · doi:10.1088/0253-6102/62/1/19 · Cited by 175
BMS Particles in Three Dimensions
Oblak, B. (2017) · Springer theses · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-61878-4 · Cited by 188
Momentum transport in strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas in the presence of strong magnetic fields
Finazzo, S. I., Critelli, R., Rougemont, R., & Noronha, J. L. (2016) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.94.054020 · Cited by 149
Circular orbits and spin in black-hole initial data
Caudill, M. S., Cook, G. B., Grigsby, J. D., & Pfeiffer, H. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.74.064011 · Cited by 131
Higgs inflation with loop corrections in the Palatini formulation
Räsänen, S., & Wahlman, L.-P. (2017) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2017/11/047 · Cited by 134
Shape Dynamics. An Introduction
Barbour, J. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-0043-3_13 · Cited by 132
A note on the total action of 4D Gauss–Bonnet theory
Mahapatra, S. (2020) · The European Physical Journal C · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-08568-6 · Cited by 164
Canonical Quantization of Gravity
Kuchař, K. V. (1973) · Astrophysics and space science library · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-2639-0_5 · Cited by 134
O’Murchadha, N., & York, J. W. (1973) · Journal of Mathematical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1666225 · Cited by 123
Self-citationDynamics of warped flux compactifications
Shiu, G., Underwood, B., Torroba, G., & Douglas, M. R. (2008) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/06/024 · Cited by 123
How do black holes spin in Chern-Simons modified gravity?
Grumiller, D., & Yunes, N. (2008) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.77.044015 · Cited by 138
Holography of gravitational action functionals
Mukhopadhyay, A., & Padmanabhan, Τ. (2006) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.74.124023 · Cited by 118
WAVELESS APPROXIMATION THEORIES OF GRAVITY
ISENBERG, J. A. (2008) · International Journal of Modern Physics D · doi:10.1142/s0218271808011997 · Cited by 117
What is dust?—Physical foundations of the averaging problem in cosmology
Wiltshire, D. L. (2011) · Classical and Quantum Gravity · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/16/164006 · Cited by 116
General relativistic models of binary neutron stars in quasiequilibrium
Baumgarte, T. W., Cook, G. B., Scheel, M., Shapiro, S. L., & Teukolsky, S. A. (1998) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.57.7299 · Cited by 115
Hydrodynamic transport coefficients for the non-conformal quark-gluon plasma from holography
Finazzo, S. I., Rougemont, R., Marrochio, H., & Noronha, J. (2015) · Journal of High Energy Physics · doi:10.1007/jhep02(2015)051 · Cited by 120
Metadata
- Authors
- York, J. W.
- Affiliations
- Princeton University (US)
- Corresponding author
- York, James W.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1972-04-17
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1082-1085
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086731073
- Cited by
- 1,392
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 47 · 2025: 54 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 86 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 74 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 88 · 2018: 66 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 57 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 48 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 38
- FWCI
- 6.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
- Keywords
- spacelike hypersurfaces, canonical variables, initial value problems, Hamilton's principle, conformal invariance, time variable, general relativity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
