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Laser Cooling below the One-Photon Recoil Energy by Velocity-Selective Coherent Population Trapping

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Aspect, A., Arimondo, E., Kaiser, R., Vansteenkiste, N., Cohen-Tannoudji, C.·1988·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We present a new laser-cooling scheme based on velocity-selective optical pumping of atoms into a nonabsorbing coherent superposition of states. This method has allowed us to achieve transverse cooling of metastable $^{4}\mathrm{He}$ atoms to a temperature of 2 \ensuremath{\mu}K, lower than both the usual Doppler cooling limit (23 \ensuremath{\mu}K) and the one-photon recoil energy (4 \ensuremath{\mu}K). The corresponding de Broglie wavelength (1.4 \ensuremath{\mu}m) is larger than the atomic-transition optical wavelength.

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Metadata

Authors
Aspect, A., Arimondo, E., Kaiser, R., Vansteenkiste, N., & Cohen-Tannoudji, C.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1988-08-15
Volume
61
Issue
7
Pages
826-829
ISSN
0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2083763968
Cited by
865
References
0
FWCI
14.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Laser Cooling below the One-Photon Recoil Energy by Velocity-Selective Coherent Population Trapping. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.61.826
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Aspect, A., Arimondo, E., Kaiser, R., Vansteenkiste, N., & Cohen-Tannoudji, C. (1988). Laser Cooling below the One-Photon Recoil Energy by Velocity-Selective Coherent Population Trapping. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.61.826

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