Nobel Lecture: The manipulation of neutral particles
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The helicity flux density s is also the candidate for the spin density of an optical field, and its volume integral is the total spin S of an optical field.
“Remarkably, the helicity flux density, s , is also the candidate for the spin density of an optical field that was put forward recently by one of us [3]. Indeed, the volume integral of s is the total spin, S , of an optical field [3-5, 31, 37]”
From Optical helicity of interfering waves (2014) · cites this paper as [31]
The passages on optical molasses describe light polarization and an atom’s position-dependent elliptical helicity, not the helicity flux density of an optical field. A search for helicity flux density, spin density, and total spin found no passage stating that the volume integral of s gives the field’s total spin. (LLM, conf=0.73)
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Self-citationRaman cooling of atoms in two and three dimensions
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Self-citationExperiments on the Structure of an Individual Elementary Particle
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Self-citationAtomic scatterin G by a resonant standing light wave
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Self-citationTrapping atoms with optical potentials
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- Einstein, A., 1917, Phys. Z. 18, 121 by English translation in Sources of Quantum Mechanics, 1967, edited by B. L. Waer- den (North-Holland, Amsterdam), pp. 63-78.
- Gould, P., P. Lett, and W. Phillips, 1987, in Laser Spectroscopy VIII, edited by W. Person and S. Svanberg (Springer, Berlin), p. 64. Ha ¨nsch, T. W., and A. L. Schawlow, 1975, Opt. Commun. 13, 68.
- Hensley, J., A. Peters, and S. Chu, 1998, preprint.
- Hu, P., S. Chu, and H. M. Gibbs, 1980, in Picosecond Phenom- ena II, edited by R. M. Hochstrasser, W. Kaiser, and C. V. Shank (Springer, Berlin), p. 308.
- Kaminow, I. P., An Introduction to Electro-optic Devices, 1974 (Academic, New York), pp. 228-233.
- Kasevich, M., H. J. Lee, C. A. Adams, and S. Chu, 1996, in Laser Spectroscopy 12, edited by M. Inguscio, M. Allegrini, and A. Sasso (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 13-16.
- Kasevich, M., K. Moler, E. Riis, E. Sunderman, D. Weiss, and S. Chu, 1990, in Atomic Physics 12, edited by J. C. Zorn and R. R. Lewis (AIP, New York), pp. 47-57.
- Lee, H. J., C. A. Adams, N. Davidson, B. Young, M. Weitz, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, 1995, in Atomic Physics 14, edited by C. Weiman and D. Wineland (AIP, New York), pp. 258-278.
- Peters, A., K. Y. Chung, B. Young, J. Hensley, and S. Chu, 1997, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 355, 2223.
- Pritchard, D. and W. Ketterle, 1992, in Laser Manipulations of Atom and Ions, Proceedings of the International School of Physics ''Enrico Fermi,'' course CXVIII, edited by E. Ari- mondo, W. D. Phillips, and F. Strumia (North-Holland, Am- sterdam), pp. 473-496.
- Ramsay, N. F., 1956, Molecular Beams (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
- Rolston, S., C. Gerz, K. Helmerson, P. S. Jessen, P. D. Lett, W. D. Phillips, R. J. C. Spreeuw, and C. I. Westbrook, 1992, Proc. SPIE 1726, 205.
- Shevy, Y., D. S. Weiss, and S. Chu, 1989, in Spin Polarized Quantum Systems, edited by S. Stringari (World Scientific, Singapore), pp. 287-294.
- Warrick, H. M., R. M. Simmons, J. F. Finer, T. Q. P. Uyeda, S. Chu, and J. A. Spudich, 1993, in Methods in Cell Biology 39 (Academic, New York), Chap. 1, pp. 1-21.
- Weiss, D. S., E. Riis, M. Kasevich, K. A. Moler, and S. Chu, 1991, in Light Induced Kinetic Effects on Atoms, Ions and Molecules, edited by L. Moi, S. Gozzini, C. Gabbanini, E. Arimondo, and F. Strumia (ETS Editrice, Pisa), pp. 35-44.
- Young, B., M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, 1997, in Atom Interfer- ometry, edited by P. Berman (Academic, New York), pp. 363-406.
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- Authors
- Chu, S.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chu, Steven
- ORCID
- Chu, Steven
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1998-07-01
- Volume
- 70
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 685-706
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W2026135078
- Cited by
- 919
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 43 · 2017: 40 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 35 · 2013: 41 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 20.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Reviews of Modern Physics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Atomic and Molecular Physics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
- Keywords
- neutral particles
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