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Entropy-driven tension and bending elasticity in condensed-fluid membranes

Evans, E., Rawicz, W.·1990·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

Sensitive micropipet methods have been used to measure the relation between tension and the projected surface area in fluid membranes of vesicles over a 4-order-of-magnitude range in tension (${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}3}$--10 dyn/cm). In the low-tension regime (0.5 dyn/cm), the data confirm the prediction of equilibrium theory that the projected area should increase logarithmically with tension as shape fluctuations become progressively restricted. The slope of log(tension) versus area dilation yields and the elastic bending modulus of the membrane. In the high-tension regime, the projected area crosses over to vary linearly with tension due to direct expansion of area per molecule.

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Metadata

Authors
Evans, E., & Rawicz, W.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1990-04-23
Volume
64
Issue
17
Pages
2094-2097
ISSN
0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1964809614
Cited by
1,128
References
0
FWCI
6.75
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Entropy-driven tension and bending elasticity in condensed-fluid membranes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.64.2094
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Evans, E., & Rawicz, W. (1990). Entropy-driven tension and bending elasticity in condensed-fluid membranes. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.64.2094

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