Sub-shot-noise correlation of total photon number using macroscopic twin pulses of light
Abstract
We have measured whole-pulse photon statistics of macroscopic twin pulses of light generated by coherently seeding a two-mode optical parametric amplifier equally in each mode. We are able to produce 300 ps, near-transform-limited twin pulses (\ensuremath{\sim}${10}^{6}$ photons) with a difference photon number having a variance measured to be 73% below the shot-noise level. We have measured probability distributions of the photoelectron difference number, which are the only photoelectron distributions in the macroscopic regime which cannot be explained using standard semiclassical detection theory.
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It is possible to produce entangled states involving large numbers of photons, approaching the macroscopic domain, via twin-beam multi-photon entanglement.
“It is also possible to produce entangled states involving large numbers of photons, approaching the macroscopic domain.Such entanglement is related to experiments on twin beams (Smithey et al., 1992) and could be called a twin-beam multi-photon entanglement.”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Smithey et al., 1992
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Smithey, D. T., Beck, M., Raymer, M. G., & Faridani, A. (1993) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.70.1244 · Cited by 1,538 · see citing works
Self-citationMultiphoton entanglement and interferometry
Pan, J.-W., Chen, Z.-B., Lu, C.-Y., Weinfurter, H., Zeilinger, A., & Żukowski, M. (2012) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.84.777 · Cited by 1,410 · see citing works
“Such entanglement is related to experiments on twin beams (Smithey et al., 1992) and should be called bipartite multi-photon entanglement.”
BackgroundChi, Y.-M., Qi, B., Zhu, W., Qian, L., Lo, H.-K., Youn, S.-H., Lvovsky, A. I., & Tian, L. (2011) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/13/1/013003 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
- Authors
- Smithey, D. T., Beck, M., Belsley, M., & Raymer, M. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Oregon (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1992-11-02
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 2650-2653
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078450492
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum optics and atomic interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
- Keywords
- photon statistics, transform-limited pulses
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