Reduced Dynamics Need Not Be Completely Positive
Abstract
The reduced dynamics of a quantum system in contact with a reservoir is generally thought to be "completely positive"; this is certainly true if product initial conditions are used to define the dynamics. We show that with correlated initial conditions it need not be so. In this case the dynamics can properly be defined only on a subset of initial system states; extension, by linearity, to all possible initial states is trivially possible, but the extension may not be physically realizable and may not even be positive, let alone completely positive.
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The results are applicable to a wide variety of scenarios including bounding decoherence rates, quantum speed limits in dissipative state preparation, quantum computation and simulation assisted by dissipation.
“Our results are applicable to a wide variety of scenarios including bounding decoherence rates [40], and quantum speed limits in dissipative state preparation [41], quantum computation and simulation assisted by dissipation [42].”
From Quantum Speed Limits in Open System Dynamics (2013) · cites this paper as [42]
A completely positive map can be expressed in the Kraus operator sum representation.
“The definition of a CP map Φ CP implies that it can be expressed in the Kraus operator sum representation [3]: ρ S ( t ) = ∑ α E α ( t ) ρ S (0) E † α ( t ) = Φ CP ( t )[ ρ S (0)] .”
From Vanishing Quantum Discord is Necessary and Sufficient for Completely Positive Maps (2009) · cites this paper as [3]
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- Authors
- Pechukas, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Augsburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Pechukas, Philip
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1994-08-22
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1060-1062
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2049844449
- Cited by
- 462
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 29 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 2.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Keywords
- reduced dynamics, completely positive maps, open quantum systems, system-reservoir coupling, physical realizability, quantum thermodynamics
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