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Enhanced Production of Low-Mass Electron Pairs in 200 GeV/Nucleon S-Au Collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron

Agakichiev, G., Baur, R., Breskin, A., Chechik, R., Drees, A., Jacob, C., Faschingbauer, U., Fischer, P., Fraenkel, Z., Fuchs, Ch., Gatti, E., Glässel, P., Günzel, Th., de los Heros, C. P., Hess, F., Irmscher, D., Lenkeit, B., Olsen, L. H., Panebrattsev, Y., Pfeiffer, A., Ravinovich, I., Rehak, P., Schön, A., Schukraft, J., Sampietro, M., Shimansky, S., Shor, A., Specht, H. J., Steiner, V., Tapprogge, S., Tel-Zur, G., Tserruya, I., Ullrich, Th., Wurm, J. P., Yurevich, V.·1995·Physical Review Letters

Abstract

We report on measurements of low-mass electron pairs in 450 GeV $p$-Be, $p$-Au, and 200 GeV/nucleon S-Au collisions at central rapidities. For the proton induced interactions, the low-mass spectra are, within the systematic errors, satisfactorily explained by electron pairs from hadron decays, whereas in the S-Au system an enhancement over the hadronic contributions by a factor of $5.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.7(\mathrm{stat})\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}2.0(\mathrm{syst})$ in the invariant mass range $0.2<m<1.5\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\mathrm{GeV}{/c}^{2}$ is observed. The properties of the excess suggest that it arises from two-pion annihilation $\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\pi}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}$.

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Metadata

Authors
Agakichiev, G., Baur, R., Breskin, A., Chechik, R., Drees, A., Jacob, C., Faschingbauer, U., Fischer, P., Fraenkel, Z., Fuchs, C., Gatti, E., Glässel, P., Günzel, T., de los Heros, C. P., Hess, F., Irmscher, D., Lenkeit, B., Olsen, L. H., Panebrattsev, Y., Pfeiffer, A., Ravinovich, I., Rehak, P., Schön, A., Schukraft, J., Sampietro, M., Shimansky, S., Shor, A., Specht, H. J., Steiner, V., Tapprogge, S., Tel-Zur, G., Tserruya, I., Ullrich, T., Wurm, J. P., & Yurevich, V.
Venue
Physical Review Letters
Published
1995-08-14
Volume
75
Issue
7
Pages
1272-1275
ISSN
  • 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
  • 1079-7114
OpenAlex
W1935074445
Cited by
516
References
0
FWCI
38.53
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Enhanced Production of Low-Mass Electron Pairs in 200 GeV/Nucleon S-Au Collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.75.1272
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Agakichiev, G., Baur, R., Breskin, A., Chechik, R., Drees, A., Jacob, C., Faschingbauer, U., Fischer, P., Fraenkel, Z., Fuchs, C., Gatti, E., Glässel, P., Günzel, T., de los Heros, C. P., Hess, F., Irmscher, D., Lenkeit, B., Olsen, L. H., Panebrattsev, Y., . . . Yurevich, V. (1995). Enhanced Production of Low-Mass Electron Pairs in 200 GeV/Nucleon S-Au Collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.75.1272

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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