The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Nanoscale Resolution in the Focal Plane of an Optical Microscope
Open accessAbstract
Utilizing single fluorescent molecules as probes, we prove the ability of a far-field microscope to attain spatial resolution down to 16 nm in the focal plane, corresponding to about 1/50 of the employed wavelength. The optical bandwidth expansion by nearly an order of magnitude is realized by a saturated depletion through stimulated emission of the molecular fluorescent state. We demonstrate that en route to the molecular scale, the resolving power increases with the square root of the saturation level, which constitutes a new law regarding the resolution of an emerging class of far-field light microscopes that are not limited by diffraction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Hell, S. W. (2007) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1137395 · Cited by 2,967
Self-citationSuper-resolution fluorescence microscopy
Huang, B., Bates, M., & Zhuang, X. (2009) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.77.061906.092014 · Cited by 1,657
Three‐dimensional optical laser lithography beyond the diffraction limit
Fischer, J., & Wegener, M. (2013) · Laser & Photonics Reviews · doi:10.1002/lpor.201100046 · Cited by 709
Macromolecular-scale resolution in biological fluorescence microscopy
Donnert, G., Keller, J., Medda, R., Andrei, M. A., Rizzoli, S. O., Lührmann, R., Jahn, R., Eggeling, C., & Hell, S. W. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0604965103 · Cited by 527
Self-citationDennis, M. R., King, R. P., Jack, B., O’Holleran, K., & Padgett, M. J. (2010) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1504 · Cited by 486
Metadata
- Authors
- Westphal, V., & Hell, S. W.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2005-04-15
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 143903-143903
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W1972259822
- Cited by
- 502
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 20.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanoscale Resolution in the Focal Plane of an Optical Microscope. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.94.143903
- The paper
- Westphal, V., & Hell, S. W. (2005). Nanoscale Resolution in the Focal Plane of an Optical Microscope. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.94.143903
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.