The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Chromium
Open accessAbstract
We report on the generation of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a gas of chromium atoms, which have an exceptionally large magnetic dipole moment and therefore underlie anisotropic long-range interactions. The preparation of the chromium condensate requires novel cooling strategies that are adapted to its special electronic and magnetic properties. The final step to reach quantum degeneracy is forced evaporative cooling of 52Cr atoms within a crossed optical dipole trap. At a critical temperature of T(c) approximately 700 nK, we observe Bose-Einstein condensation by the appearance of a two-component velocity distribution. We are able to produce almost pure condensates with more than 50,000 condensed 52Cr atoms.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms
Greiner, M., Mandel, O., Esslinger, T., Hänsch, T. W., & Bloch, I. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415039a · Cited by 5,935
Transition from a strongly interacting 1D superfluid to a Mott insulator
Stöferle, T., Moritz, H., Schori, C., Köhl, M., & Esslinger, T. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.92.130403 · Cited by 1,047
Cited by
Many-body physics with ultracold gases
Bloch, I., Dalibard, J., & Zwerger, W. (2008) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.80.885 · Cited by 8,114
Ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices: mimicking condensed matter physics and beyond
Lewenstein, M., Sanpera, A., Ahufinger, V., Damski, B., Sen(De), A., & Sen, U. (2007) · Advances in Physics · doi:10.1080/00018730701223200 · Cited by 2,104
Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms in optical lattices
Gross, C., & Bloch, I. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aal3837 · Cited by 1,527
Observation of Dipole-Dipole Interaction in a Degenerate Quantum Gas
Stuhler, J., Griesmaier, A., Koch, T., Fattori, M., Pfau, T., Giovanazzi, S., Pedri, P., & Santos, L. (2005) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.95.150406 · Cited by 490
Self-citationNaidon, P., & Endo, S. (2017) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa50e8 · Cited by 474
Metadata
- Authors
- Griesmaier, A., Werner, J., Hensler, S., Stuhler, J., & Pfau, T.
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 2005-04-29
- Volume
- 94
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 160401-160401
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- 1079-7114
- OpenAlex
- W2022110483
- Cited by
- 1,179
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 43.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bose-Einstein Condensation of Chromium. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/physrevlett.94.160401
- The paper
- Griesmaier, A., Werner, J., Hensler, S., Stuhler, J., & Pfau, T. (2005). Bose-Einstein Condensation of Chromium. Physical Review Letters. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.94.160401
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
