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Phase transitions in quantum chromodynamics
Open accessAbstract
The current understanding of finite-temperature phase transitions in QCD is reviewed. A critical discussion of refined phase-transition criteria in numerical lattice simulations and of analytical tools going beyond the mean-field level in effective continuum models for QCD is presented. Theoretical predictions about the order of the transitions are compared with possible experimental manifestations in heavy-ion collisions. Various places in phenomenological descriptions are pointed out where more reliable data for QCD's equation of state would help in selecting the most realistic scenario among those proposed. Unanswered questions are raised about the relevance of calculations that assume thermodynamic equilibrium. Promising new approaches for implementing nonequilibrium aspects of the thermodynamics of heavy-ion collisions are described. [S0034-6861(96)00302-9]
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“The original suggestion [130] is that when the screening length of the color force is smaller than the size of the ¯ cc bound state, this narrow resonance will melt.”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [130]
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Exploring axial U(1) restoration in a modified 2+1 flavor Polyakov–quark–meson model
Rai, S. K., & Tiwari, V. K. (2020) · The European Physical Journal Plus · doi:10.1140/epjp/s13360-020-00851-5 · Cited by 16
Relaxing near the critical point
Boyanovsky, D., de Vega, H. J., & Simionato, M. (2001) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.63.045007 · Cited by 16
Spin noise spectroscopy to probe quantum states of ultracold fermionic atom gases
Mihaila, B., Crooker, S. A., Blagoev, K. B., Rickel, D. G., Littlewood, P. B., & Smith, D. L. (2006) · Physical Review A · doi:10.1103/physreva.74.063608 · Cited by 15
“Recent experimental realizations of superfluidity in dilute gases of ultracold fermionic (half-integer spin) atoms [5, 6, 7] offer exciting opportunities to directly test theoretical models of related many-body fermion systems that are inaccessible to experimental manipulation, such as neutron stars [8] and quark-gluo…”
BackgroundIsing description of the transition region in SU(3) gauge theory at finite temperature
Benjamin Svetitsky, B., & Weiss, N. (1997) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.56.5395 · Cited by 15
On inert properties of particles in classical theoryPreprint
Kosyakov, B. P. (2002) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0208035 · Cited by 15
“, the early Universe inflation [62, 63], deconfinement [64], etc.”
BackgroundDynamics near the critical point: The hot renormalization group in quantum field theory
Boyanovsky, D., & de Vega, H. J. (2002) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.65.085038 · Cited by 13
Critical phenomena with convergent series expansions in a finite volume
Meyer‐Ortmanns, H., & Reisz, T. (1997) · Journal of Statistical Physics · doi:10.1007/bf02181244 · Cited by 13
“Thorough extrapolations to the infinite volume limit from a finite size scaling analysis is in general expensive and sometimes impracticable for lattice sizes which are realistic for QCD or for the standard model [1].”
BackgroundSelf-citationGeneric features of the phase transition in cold and dense quark matter
Fukushima, K. (2012) · Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields · doi:10.1103/physrevd.86.054002 · Cited by 11
Djoudi, A. A. E. (2013) · Canadian Journal of Physics · doi:10.1139/cjp-2012-0578 · Cited by 11
Three-dimensional Abelian and non-Abelian gauge Higgs theories
Bonati, C., Andrea Pelissetto, C., & Vicari, E. (2025) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2025.05.004 · Cited by 17
Boyanovsky, D., & de Vega, H. J. (2004) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2004.10.006 · Cited by 11
MULTIFRAGMENTATIONS OF TARGETS AT SPS ENERGY — EVIDENCE OF BOTH MONOFRACTALITY AND MULTIFRACTALITY
Ghosh, D. C., Dev, A., Sarkar, S., & Haldar, P. K. (2008) · Fractals · doi:10.1142/s0218348x08003867 · Cited by 11
Indication of divergent baryon-number susceptibility in QCD matter
Antoniou, N. G., Diakonos, F. Κ., & Kapoyannis, A. S. (2010) · Physical Review C · doi:10.1103/physrevc.81.011901 · Cited by 11
Phase transitions in the early and the present Universe: from the big bang to heavy ion collisions
Boyanovsky, D. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0997-3_1 · Cited by 28
A Brief Review of Chiral Chemical Potential and Its Physical Effects
Yang, L.-K., Luo, X., Segovia, J., & Zong, H.-S. (2020) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym12122095 · Cited by 10
“As the temperature increases, the strong interaction matter will undergo a deconfinement phase transition from hadronic matter to quark–gluon plasma [44,45].”
BackgroundTHERMAL RENORMALONS IN SCALAR FIELD THEORY
Loewe, M., & Valenzuela, C. (2000) · Modern Physics Letters A · doi:10.1142/s0217732300001481 · Cited by 10
A heavy quark–antiquark pair in hot QCD
Антонов, Д. В., Domdey, S., & Pirner, H. J. (2007) · Nuclear Physics A · doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.03.009 · Cited by 13
Rai, S. K., & Tiwari, V. K. (2022) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.105.094010 · Cited by 9
Murgana, F., Koenigstein, A., & Rischke, D. H. (2023) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.108.116016 · Cited by 13
Phase structure of the on-shell parametrized 2 + 1 flavor Polyakov quark-meson model
Rai, S. K., & Tiwari, V. K. (2024) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.109.034025 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Meyer-Ortmanns, H.
- Venue
- Reviews of Modern Physics
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1996-04-01
- Volume
- 68
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 473-598
- ISSN
- 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0756
- OpenAlex
- W1971177656
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 450
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 6.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Reviews of Modern Physics (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Keywords
- QCD, finite-temperature phase transition, QCD phase diagram, critical phenomena, lattice QCD, mean-field theory, order of phase transition, heavy-ion collisions, QCD equation of state, non-equilibrium thermodynamics, thermodynamic equilibrium
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