Strangeness Production in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
Abstract
Rates are calculated for the processes $\mathrm{gg}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}s\overline{s}$ and $u\overline{u}$,$d\overline{d}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}s\overline{s}$ in highly excited quarkgluon plasma. For temperature $T>~160$ MeV the strangeness abundance saturates during the lifetime (\ensuremath{\sim}${10}^{\ensuremath{-}23}$ sec) of the plasma created in high-energy nuclear collisions. The chemical equilibration time for gluons and light quarks is found to be less than ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}24}$ sec.
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Non-equilibrium effects in an expanding QGP formed in RHIC collisions lead to an enhancement of direct photons in the region of transverse momentum p_T ≳ 2 GeV.
“It has recently been shown [139] that non-equilibrium effects in an expanding QGP formed in RHIC collisions lead to an enhancement of direct photons in the region of transverse momentum p T ≳ 2 GeV.”
From Phase Transitions in the Early and Present Universe (2006) · cites this paper as [139]
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- Authors
- Rafelski, J., & Müller, B.
- Affiliations
- Goethe University Frankfurt (DE)
- ORCID
- Müller, Berndt
- Venue
- Physical Review Letters
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1982-04-19
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 1066-1069
- ISSN
- 0031-9007 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017139807
- Cited by
- 1,096
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 39 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 36 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 15.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Physical Review Letters (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
- Keywords
- strangeness production, quark-gluon plasma, chemical equilibration, high-energy nuclear collisions, quark-gluon plasma lifetime
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