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Single-photon detection by rod cells of the retina

Rieke, F., Baylor, D. A.·1998·Reviews of Modern Physics

Abstract

At low light levels, the visual system detects and counts photon absorptions with a reliability close to limits set by statistical fluctuations in the number of absorbed photons. Thus the rod photoreceptors that provide the input signals to the dark-adapted visual system act as nearly perfect photon counters. This elegant performance is possible because light detection in the rods satisfies four functional requirements: high quantum efficiency, sufficient amplification to produce a measurable response, low dark noise, and low trial-to-trial variability in the elementary response. The rod meets these requirements using biochemical reactions rather than the solid-state reactions of silicon detectors, yet its performance equals or exceeds that of man-made detectors in several ways.

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Metadata

Authors
Rieke, F., & Baylor, D. A.
Venue
Reviews of Modern Physics
Published
1998-07-01
Volume
70
Issue
3
Pages
1027-1036
ISSN
  • 0034-6861 (ISSN-L)
  • 1539-0756
OpenAlex
W2120277394
Cited by
263
References
1
FWCI
1.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Single-photon detection by rod cells of the retina. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1103/revmodphys.70.1027
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Rieke, F., & Baylor, D. A. (1998). Single-photon detection by rod cells of the retina. Reviews of Modern Physics. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.70.1027

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