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CYP71B15 (PAD3) Catalyzes the Final Step in Camalexin Biosynthesis
Open accessAbstract
Camalexin represents the main phytoalexin in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). The camalexin-deficient phytoalexin deficient 3 (pad3) mutant has been widely used to assess the biological role of camalexin, although the exact substrate of the cytochrome P450 enzyme 71B15 encoded by PAD3 remained elusive. 2-(Indol-3-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid (dihydrocamalexic acid) was identified as likely intermediate in camalexin biosynthesis downstream of indole-3-acetaldoxime, as it accumulated in leaves of silver nitrate-induced pad3 mutant plants and it complemented the camalexin-deficient phenotype of a cyp79b2/cyp79b3 double-knockout mutant. Recombinant CYP71B15 heterologously expressed in yeast catalyzed the conversion of dihydrocamalexic acid to camalexin with preference of the (S)-enantiomer. Arabidopsis microsomes isolated from leaves of CYP71B15-overexpressing and induced wild-type plants were capable of the same reaction but not microsomes from induced leaves of pad3 mutants. In conclusion, CYP71B15 catalyzes the final step in camalexin biosynthesis.
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Cited by
Glucosinolate Metabolites Required for an Arabidopsis Innate Immune Response
Clay, N. K., Adio, A. M., Denoux, C., Jander, G., & Ausubel, F. M. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1164627 · Cited by 1,098
Indole Glucosinolate Biosynthesis Limits Phenylpropanoid Accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana
Kim, J. I., Dolan, W. L., Anderson, N. A., & Chapple, C. (2015) · The Plant Cell · doi:10.1105/tpc.15.00127 · Cited by 117
Metadata
- Authors
- Schuhegger, R., Nafisi, M., Mansourova, M., Petersen, B. L., Olsen, C. E., Svatoš, A., Halkier, B. A., & Glawischnig, E.
- Venue
- Plant Physiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-06-09
- Volume
- 141
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1248-1254
- ISSN
- 0032-0889 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2548
- OpenAlex
- W2169346822
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CYP71B15 (PAD3) Catalyzes the Final Step in Camalexin Biosynthesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1104/pp.106.082024
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- Schuhegger, R., Nafisi, M., Mansourova, M., Petersen, B. L., Olsen, C. E., Svatoš, A., Halkier, B. A., & Glawischnig, E. (2006). CYP71B15 (PAD3) Catalyzes the Final Step in Camalexin Biosynthesis. Plant Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.106.082024
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