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Maize rough sheath2 and Its Arabidopsis Orthologue ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 Interact with HIRA, a Predicted Histone Chaperone, to Maintain knox Gene Silencing and Determinacy during Organogenesis

Phelps-Durr, Tara L., Thomas, Julie, Vahab, Phil, Timmermans, Marja C.P.·2005·The Plant Cell

Abstract

Plant shoots are characterized by indeterminate growth resulting from the action of a population of stem cells in the shoot apical meristem (SAM). Indeterminacy within the SAM is specified in part by the class I knox homeobox genes. The myb domain proteins rough sheath2 (RS2) and ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 (AS1) from maize (Zea mays) and Arabidopsis thaliana, respectively, are required to establish determinacy during leaf development. These proteins are part of a cellular memory system that in response to a stem cell–derived signal keeps knox genes in an off state during organogenesis. Here, we show that RS2/AS1 can form conserved protein complexes through interaction with the DNA binding factor ASYMMETRIC LEAVES2, a predicted RNA binding protein (RIK, for RS2-Interacting KH protein), and a homologue of the chromatin-remodeling protein HIRA. Partial loss of HIRA function in Arabidopsis results in developmental defects comparable to those of as1 and causes reactivation of knox genes in developing leaves, demonstrating a direct role for HIRA in knox gene repression and the establishment of determinacy during leaf formation. Our data suggest that RS2/AS1 and HIRA mediate the epigenetic silencing of knox genes, possibly by modulating chromatin structure. Components of this process are conserved in animals, suggesting the possibility that a similar epigenetic mechanism maintains determinacy during both plant and animal development.

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Metadata

Authors
Phelps-Durr, T. L., Thomas, J., Vahab, P., & Timmermans, M. C. P.
Venue
The Plant Cell
Published
2005-10-21
Volume
17
Issue
11
Pages
2886-2898
ISSN
  • 1040-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-298X
OpenAlex
W2169367914
Cited by
206
References
2
FWCI
18.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Maize rough sheath2 and Its Arabidopsis Orthologue ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 Interact with HIRA, a Predicted Histone Chaperone, to Maintain knox Gene Silencing and Determinacy during Organogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1105/tpc.105.035477
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Phelps-Durr, T. L., Thomas, J., Vahab, P., & Timmermans, M. C. P. (2005). Maize rough sheath2 and Its Arabidopsis Orthologue ASYMMETRIC LEAVES1 Interact with HIRA, a Predicted Histone Chaperone, to Maintain knox Gene Silencing and Determinacy during Organogenesis. The Plant Cell. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.105.035477

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