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Cited by 252

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Use of knowledge-based restraints in phenix.refine to improve macromolecular refinement at low resolution

Open access
Headd, Jeffrey J., Echols, Nathaniel, Afonine, Pavel V., Grosse-Kunstleve, Ralf W., Chen, Vincent B., Moriarty, Nigel W., Richardson, David C., Richardson, Jane S., Adams, Paul D.·2012·Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Abstract

Traditional methods for macromolecular refinement often have limited success at low resolution (3.0–3.5 Å or worse), producing models that score poorly on crystallographic and geometric validation criteria. To improve low-resolution refinement, knowledge from macromolecular chemistry and homology was used to add three new coordinate-restraint functions to the refinement program phenix.refine. Firstly, a `reference-model' method uses an identical or homologous higher resolution model to add restraints on torsion angles to the geometric target function. Secondly, automatic restraints for common secondary-structure elements in proteins and nucleic acids were implemented that can help to preserve the secondary-structure geometry, which is often distorted at low resolution. Lastly, we have implemented Ramachandran-based restraints on the backbone torsion angles. In this method, a φ,ψ term is added to the geometric target function to minimize a modified Ramachandran landscape that smoothly combines favorable peaks identified from nonredundant high-quality data with unfavorable peaks calculated using a clash-based pseudo-energy function. All three methods show improved MolProbity validation statistics, typically complemented by a lowered R free and a decreased gap between R work and R free.

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Crossref · 10.1107/s0907444911047834

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Metadata

Authors
Headd, J. J., Echols, N., Afonine, P. V., Grosse-Kunstleve, R. W., Chen, V. B., Moriarty, N. W., Richardson, D. C., Richardson, J. S., & Adams, P. D.
Venue
Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography
Published
2012-03-16
Volume
68
Issue
4
Pages
381-390
ISSN
0907-4449 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2017393660
Cited by
252
References
4
FWCI
6.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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