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The relationship between individual values and psychological contracts
Abstract
Purpose: This paper seeks to examine whether individual values are related to perceptions of psychological contracts and psychological contract breach when justice perceptions are taken into account. Design/methodology/approach: The study sample comprised staff employees of one of the largest banks in Israel. The sample included 311 employees in the head office of this bank. Data were collected from the employees over a period of about three months. Findings: The findings show a modest relationship between individual values and perceptions of a relational type of psychological contract. The findings show weaker relationships between the values, perceived transactional‐type contracts, and perceptions of contract breach. Research limitations/implications: The study relied upon a cross‐sectional design. Such a design consists of a single observation with no control groups, and so cannot be used to draw conclusions about causal relationships between the variables. In addition, the study examined only one professional group in one culture. Practical implications: The significant relationship between conservation and self‐transcendence values and perceptions of relational‐type contracts suggests that organizations should take this into account when making hiring and human resource (HR) management decisions. Originality/value: Few studies have examined how individual values relate to the type of psychological contract individuals perceive themselves involved in, or the way they perceive contract breach. Examining individual‐level values helps to elucidate the attitudes and behaviors of employees in the workplace.
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“Personal values were found to have implications for various organizational factors, such as citizenship behaviors (Arthaud-Day, Rode, & Turnley, 2012; Seppälä, Lipponen, Bardi, & PirttiläBackman, 2012), perceptions of relational-type contracts (Cohen, 2012), workplace commitment (Cohen, 2011), and employees' reports of difficulty in balancing their work and family lives (Chernyak-Hai &”
From The New Era Workplace Relationships: Is Social Exchange Theory Still Relevant? (2018) · cites this paper as Cohen, 2012
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The New Era Workplace Relationships: Is Social Exchange Theory Still Relevant?
Chernyak-Hai, L., & Rabenu, E. (2018) · Industrial and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1017/iop.2018.5 · Cited by 315
“…behaviors (Arthaud-Day, Rode, & Turnley, 2012; Seppälä, Lipponen, Bardi, & PirttiläBackman, 2012), perceptions of relational-type contracts (Cohen, 2012), workplace commitment (Cohen, 2011), and employees’ reports of difficulty in balancing their work and family lives (Chernyak-Hai &…”
BackgroundBirtch, T. A., Chiang, F. F. T., & van Esch, E. (2015) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2015.1069752 · Cited by 178
Chernyak‐Hai, L., & Tziner, A. (2016) · Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.rpto.2015.11.004 · Cited by 49
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“…not only responds to the call for further work on migrants’ quality of work life (Qiu et al., 2011) but it addresses the criticism that prior studies are limited to examining either the antecedents (e.g., Cohen, 2012) or consequences (e.g., Deery, Iverson, & Walsh, 2006) of PC breach.”
ResultLiang, H.-L. (2022) · International Journal of Selection and Assessment · doi:10.1111/ijsa.12379 · Cited by 7
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“These items were adapted from Beierlein et al. (2012), Seppälä et al. (2012), and Cohen (2012).”
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“This is because studies have shown that personality traits and personal values influence the value that individuals place on different contractual terms, as well as their response if they think a breach of those terms has occurred [19].”
BackgroundPersonal values and the features of psychological contracts
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“Psychological contract, which displays a positive link with benevolence and a negative link with self-direction (Cohen, 2012), activates the willingness to share knowledge.”
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“Ideological PCs (i.e., commitments to a valued principle or cause) contain both transactional and relational components (Alcover et al., 2017b; Jensen et al., 2010) but may be less applicable in project-focused student teams, which tend to be more transactional (Cohen, 2012).”
BackgroundThe effects of personal values on service climate and service delivery in the hospitality industry
Saito, H. (2016) · doi:10.14264/uql.2016.293
“While a number of past studies observed personal value effects on an employee’s various attitudes and behaviours (e.g., Arthaud-Day et al., 2012; Cohen, 2012), there has been a lack of research examining its effects on service delivery.”
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“These research areas provided the bases for the understanding of values-dependent behaviours in organisations (e.g., Amis, Slack & Hinings 2002; Argandoña 2003; Auster & Freeman 2013; Cohen 2012; Feather 1995; Gruys et al. 2008; Michael, Neubert & Michael 2012; Michie & Gooty 2005).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Cohen, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Haifa (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Cohen, Aaron
- ORCID
- Cohen, Aaron
- Venue
- Journal of Managerial Psychology
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2012-03-24
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 283-301
- ISSN
- 0268-3946 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2119529769
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 6.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Managerial Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education and Employability
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Keywords
- personal values, psychological contract, psychological contract breach, perceived justice, conservation value, self-transcendence values, relational psychological contract, transactional psychological contract, bank employees, human resource management
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