Infrastructure development and industrial sector productivity in sub-Saharan Africa
Open accessAbstract
Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine whether the state of infrastructure development in Sub-Saharan Africa actually stimulates industrial sector productivity, using a panel data set of 17 countries spanning from 2003 to 2018. Design/methodology/approach The study used panel least square estimation technique to examine the relationship between the variables. Findings The result of the study indicates that the major factor that influences industrial sector productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa is their quantity and quality of telecommunication infrastructure. Analysis shows that the relatively low level of industrial sector productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa is largely due to their poor electricity and transport infrastructure and underutilization of water supply and sanitation infrastructure. Practical implications The government should partner with other developed countries of the world such as Germany, Japan, Sweden, Netherlands, Austria, Singapore, United States of America, United Kingdom, Switzerland and United Arab Emirates, which are the top ten countries in infrastructure ranking as currently released by the World Bank, to equally extend their quality infrastructure to their own country for enhanced industrialization. Originality/value The novelty of this research lies on the fact it is a cross-country study as against the few empirical studies that focused only on a single country. Also, the study made use of the four main indicators of infrastructure development in an economy, which are electricity infrastructure, transport infrastructure, telecommunication infrastructure and water supply and sanitation infrastructure, to examine its effect on industrial sector productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In sub-Saharan Africa, the quantity and quality of telecommunications infrastructure is the main factor influencing industrial sector productivity.
“The result of the study indicates that the main factor influencing the productivity of the industrial sector in sub-Saharan Africa is the quantity and quality of telecommunications infrastructure.”
From Financial development and human capital thresholds for the infrastructure development-industrialization nexus in Africa (2023) · cites this paper as Azolibe and Okonkwo (2020)
The results discussion reports that the ICT index was the only infrastructure measure with a significant positive relationship to industrial productivity. But the paper does not establish telecommunications as the main factor among all influences, and its ICT index measures phone subscriptions and internet users, not infrastructure quality (Section 3.1.5). The Conclusion also attributes relatively low productivity largely to poor electricity and transport infrastructure and underused water and sanitation infrastructure. (LLM, conf=0.86)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn sub-Saharan Africa, the relatively low productivity of the industrial sector is largely due to poor quality electricity and transport infrastructure and underutilization of water supply and sanitation infrastructure.
“The analysis shows that the relatively low level of productivity of the industrial sector in sub-Saharan Africa is largely due to the poor quality of their electricity and transport infrastructure; and the underutilization of water supply and sanitation infrastructure.”
From Financial development and human capital thresholds for the infrastructure development-industrialization nexus in Africa (2023) · cites this paper as Azolibe and Okonkwo (2020)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels
Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/s0304-4076(03)00092-7 · Cited by 15,435 · see citing works
Unit root tests in panel data: asymptotic and finite-sample properties
Levin, A., Lin, C.-F., & James Chu, C.-S. (2002) · Journal of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/s0304-4076(01)00098-7 · Cited by 12,849 · see citing works
A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test
Maddala, G. S., & Wu, S. (1999) · Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · doi:10.1111/1468-0084.0610s1631 · Cited by 7,489 · see citing works
Unit root tests for panel data
Choi, I. (2001) · Journal of International Money and Finance · doi:10.1016/s0261-5606(00)00048-6 · Cited by 4,113 · see citing works
The local power of some unit root tests for panel data
Breitung, J. (2004) · Advances in econometrics · doi:10.1016/s0731-9053(00)15006-6 · Cited by 2,385 · see citing works
Infrastructure, Geographical Disadvantage, Transport Costs, and Trade
Limão, N. (2001) · The World Bank Economic Review · doi:10.1093/wber/15.3.451 · Cited by 1,932 · see citing works
Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach
Röller, L.-H., & Waverman, L. (2001) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.91.4.909 · Cited by 1,815 · see citing works
Industrialization and the Big Push
Murphy, K. M., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1989) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261641 · Cited by 1,675 · see citing works
Industrialization and the Big Push
Murphy, K., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1988) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w2708 · Cited by 1,466 · see citing works
World Development Indicators 2016
Bank, W. (2016) · doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-0683-4 · Cited by 709 · see citing works
Infrastructure And Economic Development In Sub-Saharan Africa
Calderón, C. A., & Servén, L. (2008) · Journal of African Economies · doi:10.1093/jae/ejp022 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
The role of the telephone in economic development
Hardy, A. P. (1980) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/0308-5961(80)90044-0 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
Does infrastructure investment lead to economic growth or economic fragility? Evidence from China
Ansar, A., Flyvbjerg, B., Budzier, A., & Lunn, D. (2016) · Oxford Review of Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/oxrep/grw022 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Bank, A. D., OECD, & United Nations Development Programme (2017) · African economic outlook · doi:10.1787/aeo-2017-en · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Telecommunications and economic growth: a panel data approach
Datta, A., & Agarwal, S. D. (2004) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/0003684042000218552 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Electricity consumption–growth nexus: The case of Malaysia
Chandran, V., Sharma, S. S., & Madhavan, K. (2009) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.013 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Transport infrastructure and regional economic growth: evidence from China
Hong, J., Chu, Z., & Wang, Q. (2011) · Transportation · doi:10.1007/s11116-011-9349-6 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Does infrastructure really explain economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Kodongo, O., & Ojah, K. (2016) · Review of Development Finance · doi:10.1016/j.rdf.2016.12.001 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Transaction Costs, Telecommunications, and the Microeconomics of Macroeconomic Growth
Norton, S. W. (1992) · Economic Development and Cultural Change · doi:10.1086/452002 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Hulten, C. R., Bennathan, E., & Srinivasan, S. (2006) · The World Bank Economic Review · doi:10.1093/wber/lhj007 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Transport infrastructures, spillover effects and regional growth: evidence of the Spanish case
Sánchez, P. C., Albert, M. G., & Maudos, J. (2004) · Transport Reviews · doi:10.1080/014416410001676852 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Assessing the Impact of Infrastructure on Economic Growth and Global Competitiveness
Palei, T. (2015) · Procedia Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00322-6 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Bank, W. (2009) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-8041-3 · Cited by 195 · see citing works
Berechman, J., Ozmen, D., & Özbay, K. M. A. (2006) · Transportation · doi:10.1007/s11116-006-7472-6 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Telecommunications and Economic Activity: An Analysis of Granger Causality
Dutta, A. (2001) · Journal of Management Information Systems · doi:10.1080/07421222.2001.11045658 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Causal Relationship between Telecommunications and Economic Growth in China and its Regions
Shiu, A., & Lam, P.-L. (2008) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/00343400701543314 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
The real effects of public investment on private investment
Erenburg, S. J. (1993) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036849300000137 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Abbas, F., & Choudhury, N. (2012) · Journal of Policy Modeling · doi:10.1016/j.jpolmod.2012.09.001 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Africa's Infrastructure : A Time for Transformation [Infrastructures africaines]
Foster, V., & Briceño-Garmendía, C. (2010) · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Telecommunications Infrastructure and Regional Economic Development: The Case of Poland
Cieślik, A., & Kaniewska, M. (2004) · Regional Studies · doi:10.1080/003434042000240996 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Modern Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Activity: An Empirical Investigation
Greenstein, S. M., & Spiller, P. T. S. (1995) · Industrial and Corporate Change · doi:10.1093/icc/4.4.647 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Infrastructure and Economic Development in Africa: An Overview
Ajakaiye, O., & Ncube, M. Z. (2010) · Journal of African Economies · doi:10.1093/jae/ejq003 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Chakraborty, C., & Nandi, B. (2011) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2011.03.004 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Infrastructure and Economic Development in Africa: A Review
Ayogu, M. D. (2007) · Journal of African Economies · doi:10.1093/jae/ejm024 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Impact of Private Sector Credit On Economic Growth In Nigeria
Olowofeso, E. O., Adeleke, A. O., & Udoji, A. O. (2015) · Econstor (Econstor) · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Assessing Regional Integration in Africa
Nations, U. (2006) · Assessing regional integration in Africa · doi:10.18356/2b4ac504-en · Cited by 67 · see citing works
On the endogeneity of telecommunications and economic growth: evidence from Asia
Levendis, J. D., & Lee, S. H. (2012) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1080/02681102.2012.694793 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Information technology and economic development in Korea: a causality study
Yoo, S., & Kwak, S. J. (2004) · International Journal of Technology Management · doi:10.1504/ijtm.2004.003881 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Deng, T., Shao, S., Yang, L., et al. (2013) · Transportation · doi:10.1007/s11116-013-9503-4 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Transportation and economic development
Stephanedes, Y. J. (1993) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/0965-8564(93)90025-g · Cited by 24 · see citing works
INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND ITS EFFECT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE NIGERIAN PERSPECTIVE
Olufemi, E. A., Olatunbosun, A. J., Olasode, O. S., et al. (2013) · European Scientific Journal ESJ · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Natural Resources, Openness and Income Inequality in Iran
Mostafavi, S. M., Behname, M., & Borzadaran, H. M. (2013) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The impact of highway infrastructure on economic performance
Smith, T. (1994) · Public roads · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Telecommunications investment and economic growth in ASEAN5: An assessment from UECM
Ahmed, E. M., & Krishnasamy, G. (2012) · New Zealand Economic Papers · doi:10.1080/00779954.2012.695180 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- African Union (2014), "Programme for infrastructure development in Africa (PIDA): addressing the infrastructure gap in Africa, to speed up regional integration", Seventh Conference of African Ministers in Charge of Integration, 14-18 July, Swaziland. JED 22,1
- Ajakaiye, O. and Ncube, M. (2010), "Infrastructure and economic development in Africa", Journal of African Economies, Vol. 19 Supplement 1, pp. i3-i12, AERC.
- Fedderke, J. and Garlick, R. (2008), Infrastructure Development and Economic Growth in south Africa: A Review of the Accumulated Evidence, Economic Research Southern Africa, Policy Paper, 12, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
- Gafer, T.I. and Saad, B.A. (2009), "An empirical analysis of the effect of infrastructure on industrialization in Nigeria, 1980-2005", Journal of International Economic Review, Vol. 2 Nos 1/2, pp. 135-149.
- Kander, A., Malanima, P. and Warde, P. (2014), Power to the People: Energy in Europe over the Last Five Centuries, Princeton University Press, New Jersey.
- Mehmood, B. and Siddiqui, W. (2013), "What causes what? Panel cointegration approach on investment in telecommunications and economic growth: case of Asian countries", Romanian Economic Journal, Vol. 16 No. 47, pp. 3-16.
- Phiri, A. and Bothwell, N. (2015), Re-visting the Electricity-Growth Nexus in South Africa, Studies in Business and Economics, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 97-111.
- Umofia, N., Orji, K.E. and Worika, I.L. (2018), "Infrastructural development and the Nigerian industrial sector performance", International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, Vol. 9 No. 6, pp. 331-335.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Nkemgha, G. Z., Nchofoung, T. N., & Sundjo, F. (2023) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2022.104108 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Nnyanzi, J. B., Kavuma, S., Sseruyange, J., & Nanyiti, A. (2022) · Journal of Industrial and Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s40812-022-00216-2 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Azolibe, C. B., & Okonkwo, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Nnamdi Azikiwe University (NG)
- Corresponding author
- Azolibe, Chukwuebuka Bernard
- Venue
- Journal of Economics and Development
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2020-03-07
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-109
- ISSN
- 1859-0020 (ISSN-L)
- 2632-5330
- OpenAlex
- W3012125338
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 6.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Economics and Development (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › ICT Impact and Policies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Economic Growth and Development
- Keywords
- infrastructure development, industrial productivity, sub-Saharan Africa, telecommunications infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, transport infrastructure, water and sanitation, industrialization
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review