Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach
Abstract
In this paper we investigate how telecommunications infrastructure affects economic growth. We use evidence from 21 OECD countries over a 20-year period to examine the impacts that telecommunications developments may have had. We jointly estimate a micromodel for telecommunication investment with a macro production function. We find evidence of a significant positive causal link, especially when a critical mass of telecommunications infrastructure is present. Interestingly, the critical mass appears to be at a level of telecommunications infrastructure that is near universal service. (JEL O57, O47, L69)
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The matching approach overcomes the potential problem in fixed-effects models with misspecified temporal lag structures arising from the assumption that independent variables are serially uncorrelated.
“This approach overcomes the potential problem in fixed-effects models with (misspecified) temporal lag structures arising from the assumption that the independent variables are serially uncorrelated.”
From Authoritarian collaboration and repression in the digital age: balancing foreign direct investment and control in internet infrastructure (2026) · cites this paper as [88]
Cites
A contribution to the theory of economic growth
Solow, R. M. (1956) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/1884513 · Cited by 24,483 · see citing works
Increasing returns and long-run growth
Romer, P. M. (1986) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261420 · Cited by 20,149 · see citing works
A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth
Mankiw, N. G., Römer, D., & Weil, D. N. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118477 · Cited by 15,282 · see citing works
Journal of Economic Literature
Durlauf, S. N. (2019) · AEA Papers and Proceedings · doi:10.1257/pandp.109.633 · Cited by 7,666 · see citing works
Is public expenditure productive?
Aschauer, D. A. (1989) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-3932(89)90047-0 · Cited by 5,474 · see citing works
Barro, R. J. (1992) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261816 · Cited by 4,200 · see citing works
The Penn World Table (Mark 5): An Expanded Set of International Comparisons, 1950-1988
Summers, R., & Heston, A. (1991) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2937941 · Cited by 3,429 · see citing works
Equipment Investment and Economic Growth
Long, J. B. D., & Summers, L. H. (1990) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2937944 · Cited by 1,715 · see citing works
Endogenous Innovation in the Theory of Growth
Grossman, G. M., & Helpman, E. (1994) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.8.1.23 · Cited by 1,574 · see citing works
Infrastructure Investment: A Review Essay
Grämlich, E. M. (1997) · Edward Elgar Publishing eBooks · doi:10.4337/9781035303557.00019 · Cited by 1,459 · see citing works
Empirical cross-section dynamics in economic growth
Quah, D. T. (1993) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/0014-2921(93)90031-5 · Cited by 1,442 · see citing works
Roads to Prosperity? Assessing the Link Between Public Capital and Productivity
Fernald, J. G. (1999) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.89.3.619 · Cited by 909 · see citing works
Policy Watch: Infrastructure Investment and Economic Growth
Munnell, A. H. (1992) · The Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.6.4.189 · Cited by 889 · see citing works
The contribution of publicly provided inputs to states' economies
García-Milá, T., & McGuire, T. J. (1992) · Regional Science and Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/0166-0462(92)90013-q · Cited by 498 · see citing works
The role of the telephone in economic development
Hardy, A. P. (1980) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/0308-5961(80)90044-0 · Cited by 464 · see citing works
The Output Contributions Of Computer Equipment And Personnel: A Firm-Level Analysis
Lichtenberg, F. R. (1995) · Economics of Innovation and New Technology · doi:10.1080/10438599500000003 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Transaction Costs, Telecommunications, and the Microeconomics of Macroeconomic Growth
Norton, S. W. (1992) · Economic Development and Cultural Change · doi:10.1086/452002 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Kelejian, H. H., & Robinson, D. P. (1997) · Papers of the Regional Science Association · doi:10.1111/j.1435-5597.1997.tb00684.x · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Leff, N. H. (1984) · Economic Development and Cultural Change · doi:10.1086/451385 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
State-specific estimates of state and local government capital
Holtz‐Eakin, D. (1993) · Regional Science and Urban Economics · doi:10.1016/0166-0462(93)90003-w · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P. (2011) · Journal of Urban Technology · doi:10.1080/10630732.2011.601117 · Cited by 3,409 · see citing works
Melville, N. P., Kraemer, K., & Gurbaxani, V. (2004) · MIS Q. · doi:10.2307/25148636 · Cited by 3,896 · see citing works
(2017) · The SHAFR Guide Online · doi:10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim010030027 · Cited by 3,299 · see citing works
Mobile Phones and Economic Development in Africa
Aker, J. C., & Mbiti, I. M. (2010) · Journal of Economic Perspectives · doi:10.1257/jep.24.3.207 · Cited by 2,216 · see citing works
Silva, B. N., Khan, M., & Han, K.-J. (2018) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.01.053 · Cited by 903 · see citing works
Broadband Infrastructure and Economic Growth
Czernich, N., Falck, O., Kretschmer, T., & Woessmann, L. (2011) · The Economic Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02420.x · Cited by 1,403 · see citing works
Digitalization and energy: How does internet development affect China's energy consumption?
Ren, S., Hao, Y., Xu, L., Wu, H., & Ba, N. (2021) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105220 · Cited by 935 · see citing works
Luo, S., Yimamu, N., Li, Y., Wu, H., Irfan, M. F., & Hao, Y. (2022) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.3223 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
ICT and productivity: conclusions from the empirical literature
Cardona, M., Kretschmer, T., & Strobel, T. (2013) · Information Economics and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2012.12.002 · Cited by 781 · see citing works
Information from Markets Near and Far: Mobile Phones and Agricultural Markets in Niger
Aker, J. C. (2010) · American Economic Journal Applied Economics · doi:10.1257/app.2.3.46 · Cited by 757 · see citing works
ICT and economic growth – Comparing developing, emerging and developed countries
Niebel, T. (2017) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.11.024 · Cited by 740 · see citing works
Digitalization and economic growth: A comparative analysis of Sub-Saharan Africa and OECD economies
Myovella, G. A., Karaçuka, M., & Haucap, J. (2019) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101856 · Cited by 772 · see citing works
The economic impact of broadband on growth: A simultaneous approach
Koutroumpis, P. (2009) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2009.07.004 · Cited by 661 · see citing works
The Effects of Infrastructure Development on Growth and Income Distribution
Calderón, C. A., & Servén, L. (2004) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-3400 · Cited by 1,057 · see citing works
Holmes, R. M., Miller, T. L., Hitt, M. A., & Salmador, M. P. (2011) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206310393503 · Cited by 542 · see citing works
Vu, K. M. (2011) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2011.02.008 · Cited by 522 · see citing works
Tang, C., Xu, Y., Hao, Y., Wu, H., & Xue, Y. (2021) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105576 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Battles for technological dominance: an integrative framework
Suárez, F. F. (2003) · Research Policy · doi:10.1016/j.respol.2003.07.001 · Cited by 499 · see citing works
Infrastructure And Economic Development In Sub-Saharan Africa
Calderón, C. A., & Servén, L. (2008) · Journal of African Economies · doi:10.1093/jae/ejp022 · Cited by 490 · see citing works
How Do Electricity Shortages Affect Industry? Evidence from India
Allcott, H., Collard‐Wexler, A., & O'Connell, S. D. (2016) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/aer.20140389 · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Information Sharing and Financial Sector Development in Africa
Tchamyou, V. S., & Asongu, S. (2017) · Journal of African Business · doi:10.1080/15228916.2016.1216233 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
ICT diffusion, financial development, and economic growth: An international cross-country analysis
Cheng, C.-Y., Chien, M.-S., & Lee, C.-C. (2021) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2020.02.008 · Cited by 457 · see citing works
How does internet development affect energy-saving and emission reduction? Evidence from China
Wu, H., Xue, Y., Hao, Y., & Ren, S. (2021) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105577 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Enhancing ICT for environmental sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa
Asongu, S., le Roux, S., & Biekpe, N. (2018) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2017.09.022 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Impact of SMS-Based Agricultural Information on Indian Farmers
Marcel Fafchamps, A., & Minten, B. (2012) · The World Bank Economic Review · doi:10.1093/wber/lhr056 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Yang, Y., Li, H., & Zhong, K. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042414 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Does infrastructure investment lead to economic growth or economic fragility? Evidence from China
Ansar, A., Flyvbjerg, B., Budzier, A., & Lunn, D. (2016) · Oxford Review of Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/oxrep/grw022 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Financial development, ICT diffusion and economic growth: Lessons from MENA region
Sassi, S., & Goaïed, M. (2013) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2012.12.004 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
Latif, Z., mengke, Y., Danish, Latif, S., Ximei, L., Pathan, Z. H., Salam, S., & Jianqiu, Z. (2017) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.tele.2017.12.006 · Cited by 389 · see citing works
The VAT in Developing and Transitional Countries
Bird, R. M., & Gendron, P.-P. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511619366 · Cited by 382 · see citing works
Bahrini, R., & Qaffas, A. A. (2019) · Economies · doi:10.3390/economies7010021 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Broadband investment and regulation: A literature review
Cambini, C., & Jiang, Y. (2009) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2009.08.007 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Mobile Phones and Economic Development: Evidence From the Fishing Industry in India
Abraham, R. (2007) · Information Technologies and International Development · doi:10.1162/itid.2007.4.1.5 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Is infrastructure capital productive? A dynamic heterogeneous approach
Calderón, C., Moral‐Benito, E., & Servén, L. (2014) · Journal of Applied Econometrics · doi:10.1002/jae.2373 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
The role of ICT and financial development in CO2 emissions and economic growth
Raheem, I. D., Tiwari, A. K., & Balsalobre‐Lorente, D. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06590-0 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Telecommunications and economic growth: a panel data approach
Datta, A., & Agarwal, S. D. (2004) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/0003684042000218552 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Mobile banking rollout in emerging markets: evidence from Brazil
Cruz, P., Neto, L. B. F., Gallego, P. A. M., & Laukkanen, T. (2010) · International Journal of Bank Marketing · doi:10.1108/02652321011064881 · Cited by 358 · see citing works
Infrastructure And Growth In Developing Countries : Recent Advances And Research Challenges
Straub, S. (2008) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4460 · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Pradhan, R. P., Mallik, G., & Bagchi, T. P. (2018) · IIMB Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.iimb.2018.01.001 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Environmental Degradation, ICT and Inclusive Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Asongu, S. A., le Roux, S., & Biekpe, N. B. (2017) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.09.049 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
More bits – more bucks? Measuring the impact of broadband internet on firm performance
Bertschek, I., Cerquera, D., & Klein, G. J. (2012) · Information Economics and Policy · doi:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2012.11.002 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
The Institutional Environment for Telecommunications Investment
Henisz, W. J., & Zelner, B. A. (2001) · Journal of Economics & Management Strategy · doi:10.1111/j.1430-9134.2001.00123.x · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Growth Slowdowns and the Middle-Income Trap
Aiyar, S. S., Duval, R., Puy, D., Wu, Y., & Zhang, L. (2013) · IMF Working Paper · doi:10.5089/9781484330647.001 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Neumeyer, X., Santos, S. C., & Morris, M. H. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management · doi:10.1109/tem.2020.2989740 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Financial Globalisation Dynamic Thresholds for Financial Development: Evidence from Africa
Asongu, S. A., & Moor, L. D. (2016) · European Journal of Development Research · doi:10.1057/ejdr.2016.10 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
ICT as a driver of economic growth: A survey of the literature and directions for future research
Vu, K. M., Hanafizadeh, P., & Bohlin, E. (2020) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2020.101922 · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Yang, X., Wu, H., Ren, S., Ran, Q., & Zhang, J. (2020) · Structural Change and Economic Dynamics · doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2020.12.001 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Foreign direct investment, information technology and economic growth dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa
Asongu, S. A., & Odhiambo, N. M. (2019) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2019.101838 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Political Institutions and Policy Volatility
Henisz, W. J. (2004) · Economics and Politics · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0343.2004.00129.x · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Transport infrastructure and regional economic growth: evidence from China
Hong, J., Chu, Z., & Wang, Q. (2011) · Transportation · doi:10.1007/s11116-011-9349-6 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
How does digitalization affect energy? International evidence
Xu, Q., Zhong, M., & Li, X. (2022) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105879 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
ICT, Financial Inclusion, and Growth
Kpodar, K., & Andrianaivo, M. (2011) · IMF Working Paper · doi:10.5089/9781455227068.001 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Pradhan, R. P., Arvin, M. B., Nair, M. S., Hall, J. H., & Bennett, S. E. (2021) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120758 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
The Power of Information: The ICT Revolution in Agricultural Development
Nakasone, E., Torero, M. A., & Minten, B. (2014) · Annual Review of Resource Economics · doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-100913-012714 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Giday, H. G. (2018) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2018.03.010 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Infrastructure and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Calderán, C., Servén, L., & Bank, W. (2008) · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-4712 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
The Impact of Privatization and Competition in the Telecommunications Sector around the World
Li, W., & Xu, L. C. (2004) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/422984 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Mobile Phones and Economic Development in AfricaPreprint
Aker, J. C., & Mbiti, I. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1629321 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
DOES ICT GENERATE ECONOMIC GROWTH? A META‐REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Stanley, T. D., Doucouliagos, H., & Steel, P. (2018) · Journal of Economic Surveys · doi:10.1111/joes.12211 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Hao, Y., Guo, Y., & Wu, H. (2021) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2901 · Cited by 251 · see citing works
Castells, A., & Solé‐Ollé, A. (2003) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2003.07.002 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Toader, E., Fîrţescu, B., Roman, A., & Anton, S. G. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10103750 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Chatterjee, A. (2020) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1080/02681102.2020.1734770 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Infrastructure and Development: A Critical Appraisal of the Macro-level Literature
Straub, S. (2011) · The Journal of Development Studies · doi:10.1080/00220388.2010.509785 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Assessing the Impact of Infrastructure on Economic Growth and Global Competitiveness
Palei, T. (2015) · Procedia Economics and Finance · doi:10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00322-6 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Mobile Phones and Economic Development in AfricaPreprint
Aker, J. C., & Mbiti, I. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1693963 · Cited by 225 · see citing works
Environmental Impacts of Infrastructure Development under the Belt and Road Initiative
Teo, H. C., Lechner, A. M., Walton, G. W., Chan, F. K. S., Cheshmehzangi, A., Tan‐Mullins, M., Chan, H. K., Sternberg, T., & Campos‐Arceiz, A. (2019) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments6060072 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Infrastructure development and economic growth in India
Sahoo, P., & Dash, R. K. (2009) · Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy · doi:10.1080/13547860903169340 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Digital transformation and electricity consumption: Evidence from the Broadband China pilot policy
Wang, Q., Hu, A., & Tian, Z. (2022) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106346 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
Crandall, R. W., Litan, R. E., & Lehr, W. H. (2008) · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Information and Communication Technology Use and Economic Growth
Farhadi, M., Ismail, R., & Fooladi, M. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0048903 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Mobile Phones, Financial Inclusion, and Growth
Andrianaivo, M., & Kpodar, K. (2012) · Review of Economics and Institutions · doi:10.5202/rei.v3i2.75 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Privatization and the sources of performance improvement in the global telecommunications industry
Bortolotti, B., D’Souza, J., Fantini, M., & Megginson, W. L. (2002) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/s0308-5961(02)00013-7 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Urbanization, transportation infrastructure, ICT, and economic growth: A temporal causal analysis
Pradhan, R. P., Arvin, M. B., & Nair, M. S. (2021) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103213 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Does the internet generate economic growth, international trade, or both?
Meijers, H. (2013) · International Economics and Economic Policy · doi:10.1007/s10368-013-0251-x · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Mobile telecommunications and the impact on economic development
Gruber, H., & Koutroumpis, P. (2011) · Economic Policy · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0327.2011.00266.x · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Infrastructure, Growth, and Inequality: An Overview
Calderón, C., & Servén, L. (2014) · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-7034 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Pradhan, R. P., Arvin, M. B., Norman, N. R., & Bele, S. K. (2014) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2014.03.001 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Telecommunications and economic growth: an empirical analysis of sub-Saharan Africa
Lee, S. H., Levendis, J. D., & Gutiérrez, L. H. (2011) · Applied Economics · doi:10.1080/00036846.2010.508730 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Factors affecting economic growth in Africa: are there any lessons from China?
Anyanwu, J. (2014) · African Development Review · doi:10.1111/1467-8268.12105 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Pradhan, R. P., Arvin, M. B., & Norman, N. R. (2015) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2015.04.002 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Lam, P.-L., & Shiu, A. (2010) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2009.12.001 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Internet access and poverty reduction: Evidence from rural and urban Mexico
Mora‐Rivera, J., & García‐Mora, F. (2020) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2020.102076 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Adedoyin, F. F., Bekun, F. V., Driha, O. M., & Balsalobre-Lorente, D. (2020) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120297 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
The geography of initial coin offerings
Huang, W., Meoli, M., & Silvio Vismara, A. (2019) · Small Business Economics · doi:10.1007/s11187-019-00135-y · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Public investment in developing countries: A blessing or a curse?
Cavallo, E. A., & Daude, C. (2010) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2010.10.001 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Saidi, S., Mani, V., Mefteh, H., Shahbaz, M. Q., & Akhtar, P. (2020) · Transportation Research Part A Policy and Practice · doi:10.1016/j.tra.2020.09.020 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Does the quality of electricity matter? Evidence from rural India
Chakravorty, U. N., Pelli, M., & Marchand, B. U. (2014) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2014.04.011 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Digital infrastructure and employment in services: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African countries
Ndubuisi, G. O., Otioma, C., & Tetteh, G. K. (2021) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2021.102153 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
The Output Cost of Latin America’s Infrastructure GapPreprint
Calderón, C., & Servén, L. (2002) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 194 · see citing works
An assessment of telecommunications reform in developing countries
Fink, C., Mattoo, A., & Rathindran, R. (2003) · Information Economics and Policy · doi:10.1016/s0167-6245(03)00007-6 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Telecommunications development and economic growth in Africa
Chavula, H. K. (2012) · Information Technology for Development · doi:10.1080/02681102.2012.694794 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Towards governing infrasystem transitions
Frantzeskaki, N., & Loorbach, D. A. (2010) · Technological Forecasting and Social Change · doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2010.05.004 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Logistics and economic development: Experience from China
Lean, H. H., Huang, W., & Hong, J. (2014) · Transport Policy · doi:10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.01.003 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
The Impact of Governance on Economic Growth in Africa
Fayissa, B., & Nsiah, C. (2013) · The Journal of Developing Areas · doi:10.1353/jda.2013.0009 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Cho, Y., Lee, J., & Kim, T.-Y. (2007) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2007.03.030 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Connecting the poor: the internet, mobile phones and financial inclusion in Africa
Evans, O. (2018) · Digital Policy Regulation and Governance · doi:10.1108/dprg-04-2018-0018 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Savvides, A. (1995) · World Development · doi:10.1016/0305-750x(94)00130-q · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Internet diffusion in sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-country analysis
Oyelaran‐Oyeyinka, B., & Lal, K. (2005) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2005.05.002 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
The cost, coverage and rollout implications of 5G infrastructure in Britain
Oughton, E. J., & Frías, Z. (2017) · Telecommunications Policy · doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2017.07.009 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
- Authors
- Röller, L.-H., & Waverman, L.
- Affiliations
- INSEAD (FR)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Venue
- American Economic Review
- Publisher
- American Economic Association
- Published
- 2001-09-01
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 909-923
- ISSN
- 0002-8282 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3123689642
- Cited by
- 1,815
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 86 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 79 · 2022: 128 · 2021: 110 · 2020: 84 · 2019: 91 · 2018: 77 · 2017: 109 · 2016: 77 · 2015: 72 · 2014: 84 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 102
- FWCI
- 95.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Economic Review (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › ICT Impact and Policies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Economic Growth and Development
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth
- Keywords
- telecommunications infrastructure, economic growth, critical mass, universal service, OECD countries, simultaneous equations model
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review