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Police stressors and health: a state-of-the-art review
Open accessAbstract
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to provide a state-of-the-art review on the topic of police stressors and associated health outcomes. Recent empirical research is reviewed in the areas of workplace stress, shift work, traumatic stress, and health. The authors provide a comprehensive table outlining occupational exposures and related health effects in police officers. Design/methodology/approach: A review of recent empirical research on police stress and untoward psychological and physiological health outcomes in police officers. Findings: The results offer a conceptual idea of the empirical associations between stressful workplace exposures and their impact on the mental and physical well-being of officers. Research limitations/implications: A key limitation observed in prior research is the cross-sectional study design; however, this serves as a motivator for researchers to explore these associations utilizing a longitudinal study design that will help determine causality. Originality/value: This review provides empirical evidence of both mental and physical outcomes associated with police stress and the processes involved in both. Research findings presented in this paper are based on sound psychological and medical evidence among police officers
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“In the performance of their duties, police officers are often exposed to violence, suffering, and death, which have profound consequences for their mental health (Violanti et al., 2017).”
From Impact of Mindfulness Training on Spanish Police Officers’ Mental and Emotional Health: a Non-Randomized Pilot Study (2022) · cites this paper as Violanti et al., 2017
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Valmari, E. G., Nygren, U., Ghazinour, M., & Gilenstam, K. (2023) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1080/17482631.2023.2235789 · Cited by 3
Subgroups of depressive symptoms in Korean police officers: A latent class analysis
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Christoff, T., & Carleton, B. (2024) · Journal of Criminal Justice · doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2024.102179 · Cited by 3
Work Stress and Professional Burnout in Greek Police Officers
Kostas, C., Vlastos, D. D., & Theofilou, P. (2024) · The Open Psychology Journal · doi:10.2174/0118743501288683240206102924 · Cited by 4
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Moretti, G., Cavagnis, L., Flutti, E., Silvestri, S., & Travaini, G. V. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13151933 · Cited by 3
Abraham, S., Abderhalden, F. P., & Matusiak, M. C. (2022) · Policing An International Journal · doi:10.1108/pijpsm-04-2022-0049 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Violanti, J. M., Charles, L. E., McCanlies, E., Hartley, T. A., Baughman, P., Andrew, M. E., Fekedulegn, D., Ma, C. C., Mnatsakanova, A., & Burchfiel, C. M.
- Affiliations
- University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management
- Publisher
- Emerald
- Published
- 2017-11-20
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 642-656
- ISSN
- 1363-951X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6400077
- OpenAlex
- W2766769899
- Cited by
- 360
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 45 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 4
- FWCI
- 31.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Policing An International Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (CC999999)
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (R01 OH010807)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Occupational Health and Performance
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Policing Practices and Perceptions
- Keywords
- police stress, occupational stressors, police officers, occupational stress, shift work, traumatic stress, occupational health, mental health outcomes, physical health outcomes, occupational exposure
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