The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models
Abstract
An approach to the analysis of dynamic facial images for the purposes of estimating and resynthesizing dynamic facial expressions is presented. The approach exploits a sophisticated generative model of the human face originally developed for realistic facial animation. The face model which may be simulated and rendered at interactive rates on a graphics workstation, incorporates a physics-based synthetic facial tissue and a set of anatomically motivated facial muscle actuators. The estimation of dynamical facial muscle contractions from video sequences of expressive human faces is considered. An estimation technique that uses deformable contour models (snakes) to track the nonrigid motions of facial features in video images is developed. The technique estimates muscle actuator controls with sufficient accuracy to permit the face model to resynthesize transient expressions.>
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Citations
Cites
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Kass, M., Witkin, A., & Terzopoulos, D. (1988) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/bf00133570 · Cited by 17,070
Self-citationNumerical Recipes, The Art of Scientific Computing
Press, W. H., Flannery, B. P., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., & Gould, H. (1987) · American Journal of Physics · doi:10.1119/1.14981 · Cited by 10,024
Numerical recipes: the art of scientific computing
Press, W. H., Flannery, B. P., Teukolsky, S. A., Vetterling, W. T., & Chipperfield, J. R. (1987) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0003-2670(00)82860-3 · Cited by 3,304
The Representation and Matching of Pictorial Structures
Fischler, M. A., & Elschlager, R. A. (1973) · IEEE Transactions on Computers · doi:10.1109/t-c.1973.223602 · Cited by 1,322
A muscle model for animation three-dimensional facial expression
Waters, K. (1987) · Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques · doi:10.1145/37401.37405 · Cited by 740
Self-citationFeature extraction from faces using deformable templates
Yuille, A. L., Cohen, D. S., & Hallinan, P. W. (2003) · Proceedings CVPR '89: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.1989.37836 · Cited by 708
Perceiving and Remembering Faces
Winograd, E., Davies, G., Ellis, H., & Shepherd, J. (1983) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1422222 · Cited by 638
Parameterized Models for Facial Animation
Parke (1982) · IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications · doi:10.1109/mcg.1982.1674492 · Cited by 488
A muscle model for animation three-dimensional facial expression
Waters, K. (1987) · ACM SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics · doi:10.1145/37402.37405 · Cited by 476
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Cited by
Emotion recognition in human-computer interaction
Cowie, R., Douglas-Cowie, E., Tsapatsoulis, N., Votsis, G., Kollias, S., Fellenz, W., & Taylor, J. G. (2001) · IEEE Signal Processing Magazine · doi:10.1109/79.911197 · Cited by 2,603
Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art
Pantie, M., & Rothkrantz, L. J. M. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.895976 · Cited by 1,778
Recognizing Facial Expressions in Image Sequences Using Local Parameterized Models of Image Motion
Black, M. J., & Yacoob, Y. (1997) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/a:1007977618277 · Cited by 514
Black, M. J., & Yacoob, Y. (2002) · Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/iccv.1995.466915 · Cited by 457
Measuring facial expressions by computer image analysis
Bartlett, M. S., Hager, J. C., Ekman, P., & Sejnowski, T. J. (1999) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1017/s0048577299971664 · Cited by 424
Metadata
- Authors
- Terzopoulos, D., & Waters, K.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Published
- 1993-06
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 569-579
- ISSN
- 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2096076356
- Cited by
- 538
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 32.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
