The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A muscle model for animation three-dimensional facial expression
Open accessAbstract
The development of a parameterized facial muscle process, that incorporates the use of a model to create realistic facial animation is described.Existing methods of facial parameterization have the inherent problem of hard-wiring performable actions. The development of a muscle process that is controllable by a limited number of parameters and is non-specific to facial topology allows a richer vocabulary and a more general approach to the modelling of the primary facial expressions.A brief discussion of facial structure is given, from which a method for a simple modelling of a muscle process that is suitable for the animation of a number of divergent facial types is described.
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Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (2019) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t27734-000 · Cited by 6,019
Cited by
Automatic recognition and analysis of human faces and facial expressions: a survey
Samal, A., & Iyengar, P. A. (1992) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/0031-3203(92)90007-6 · Cited by 910
Age Synthesis and Estimation via Faces: A Survey
Fu, Y., Guo, G., & Huang, T. S. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2010.36 · Cited by 569
Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences using physical and anatomical models
Terzopoulos, D., & Waters, K. (1993) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/34.216726 · Cited by 538
Self-citationSproull, L., Subramani, M., Kiesler, S., Walker, J., & Waters, K. (1996) · Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1207/s15327051hci1102_1 · Cited by 399
Self-citationNoh, J.-Y., & Neumann, U. (2001) · Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques · doi:10.1145/383259.383290 · Cited by 224
Metadata
- Authors
- Waters, K.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 1987-08
- Pages
- 17-24
- OpenAlex
- W2132172443
- Cited by
- 740
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 30.00
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
