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The state of the art of electric and hybrid vehicles

Chan, C.C.·2002·Proceedings of the IEEE
DOI 10.1109/5.989873
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Abstract

In a world where environment protection and energy conservation are growing concerns, the development of electric vehicles (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) has taken on an accelerated pace. The dream of having commercially viable EVs and HEVs is becoming a reality. EVs and HEVs are gradually available in the market. This paper will provide an overview of the present status of electric and hybrid vehicles worldwide and their state of the art, with emphasis on the engineering philosophy and key technologies. The importance of the integration of technologies of automobile, electric motor drive, electronics, energy storage, and controls and also the importance of the integration of society strength from government, industry, research institutions, electric power utilities, and transportation authorities are addressed. The challenge of EV commercialization is discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Chan, C. C.
Venue
Proceedings of the IEEE
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published
2002
Volume
90
Issue
2
Pages
247-275
ISSN
0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1109/5.989873
OpenAlex
W2168234067
Cited by
1,100
References
0
FWCI
61.55
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The state of the art of electric and hybrid vehicles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/5.989873
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Chan, C. C. (2002). The state of the art of electric and hybrid vehicles. Proceedings of the IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.989873

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.