Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 895

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hands for dexterous manipulation and robust grasping: a difficult road toward simplicity

Bicchi, A.·2000·IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation

Abstract

In this paper, an attempt at summarizing the evolution and the state of the art in the field of robot hands is made. In such exposition, a critical evaluation of what in the author's view are the leading ideas and emerging trends is privileged with respect to exhaustiveness of citations. The survey is focused mainly on three types of functional requirements a machine hand can be assigned in an artificial system, namely, manipulative dexterity, grasp robustness, and human operability. A basic distinction is made between hands designed for mimicking the human anatomy and physiology,and hands designed to meet restricted, practical requirements. In the latter domain, arguments are presented in favor of a -minimalistic" attitude in the design of hands for practical applications, i.e., use the least number of actuators, the simplest set of sensors, etc., for a given task. To achieve this rather obvious engineering goal is a challenge to our community. The paper illustrates some of the new sometimes difficult, problems that are brought about by building and controlling simpler, more practical devices.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/70.897777

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 190

  1. 10.1109/70.163781 · doi:10.1109/70.163781
  2. 10.1177/027836498800700303 · doi:10.1177/027836498800700303
  3. 10.1109/ROBOT.1993.291917 · DOI
  4. 10.1109/ROBOT.1988.12087 · DOI
  5. 10.1109/ROBOT.1994.350912 · doi:10.1109/robot.1994.350912
  6. van der stappen, 1999, computing form-closure configurations, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation, 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770376 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770376
  7. 10.1109/ROBOT.2000.844069 · doi:10.1109/robot.2000.844069
  8. 10.1115/1.3153039 · doi:10.1115/1.3153039
  9. 10.1007/978-3-642-58069-7_10 · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-58069-7_10
  10. 10.1109/TAC.1962.1105456 · doi:10.1109/tac.1962.1105456
  11. 10.1109/ROBOT.1987.1087910 · DOI
  12. 10.1177/027836498600500402 · doi:10.1177/027836498600500402
  13. 10.1109/70.88036 · doi:10.1109/70.88036
  14. 10.1109/ROBOT.1997.614263 · doi:10.1109/robot.1997.614263
  15. chen, 1995, workspace of planar cooperating robots with rolling contacts, Jpn Robot Soc — Adv Robot, 9
  16. 10.1109/ROBOT.1993.291934 · doi:10.1109/robot.1993.291934
  17. 10.1109/ROBOT.1998.680700 · doi:10.1109/robot.1998.680700
  18. cutkosky, 1985, Robotic Grasping and Fine Manipulation, 10.1007/978-1-4684-6891-5 · DOI · Paper page
  19. craelius, 2000, New artificial hand technology
  20. 10.1109/70.127238 · doi:10.1109/70.127238
  21. weigl, 1994, vision assisted disassembly using a dexterous hand-arm system: an example and experimental results, Proc IFAC Symp Robot Control, 314
  22. wallack, 1994, planning for modular and hybrid fixtures, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation, 520
  23. 10.1016/0921-8890(90)90016-T · doi:10.1016/0921-8890(90)90016-t
  24. 10.1109/ROBOT.1986.1087585 · doi:10.1109/robot.1986.1087585
  25. 10.1109/ROBOT.1996.506860 · DOI
  26. 10.1109/ROBOT.1998.677222 · doi:10.1109/robot.1998.677222
  27. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770387 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770387
  28. yu, 1998, optimization of robot hand power grasps, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation, 3341
  29. 10.1109/ROBOT.1996.506914 · doi:10.1109/robot.1996.506914
  30. 10.1109/ROBOT.1994.351048 · doi:10.1109/robot.1994.351048
  31. carlisle, 1991, is u.s. robotics research of any use to u.s. industry?, IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Newsletter
  32. 10.1109/ROBOT.1994.351176 · doi:10.1109/robot.1994.351176
  33. 10.1177/027836499101000408 · doi:10.1177/027836499101000408
  34. 10.1109/IROS.1995.526159 · doi:10.1109/iros.1995.526159
  35. 10.1177/027836498800700101 · DOI · Paper page
  36. 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525516 · doi:10.1109/robot.1995.525516
  37. 10.1177/027836499501400505 · doi:10.1177/027836499501400505
  38. cai, 1987, on the spatial motion of a rigid body with point contact, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation, 686
  39. 10.1109/70.499823 · doi:10.1109/70.499823
  40. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770030 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770030
  41. 10.1109/ROBOT.1997.620019 · doi:10.1109/robot.1997.620019
  42. 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525260 · doi:10.1109/robot.1995.525260
  43. 10.1109/21.384256 · doi:10.1109/21.384256
  44. 10.1109/ROBOT.1996.509174 · doi:10.1109/robot.1996.509174
  45. goldberg, 1993, feeding and sorting algorithms for the parallel--jaw gripper, Proc Int Symp Robotics Research
  46. shegl, 1998, hybrid closed-loop control of robotic hand regrasping, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation, 3026
  47. sawasaki, 1989, tumbling objects using a multifingered robot, Proc 20th ISIR, 609
  48. 10.1177/027836499601500302 · DOI · Paper page
  49. sheridan, 1995, fuzzy control fro robotic power grasp, Jpn Robot Soc — Adv Robot, 9
  50. russell, 1990, Robot Tactile Sensing
  51. 10.1109/70.585899 · doi:10.1109/70.585899
  52. 10.1109/ROBOT.1988.12057 · DOI
  53. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770051 · DOI
  54. 10.1109/70.720346 · doi:10.1109/70.720346
  55. 10.1109/70.720346 · doi:10.1109/70.720346
  56. 10.1177/02783649922066268 · DOI
  57. 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525406 · doi:10.1109/robot.1995.525406
  58. 10.1016/0921-8890(94)00016-U · doi:10.1016/0921-8890(94)00016-u
  59. hanafusa, 1982, stable prehension by a robot hand with elastic fingers, Robot Motion Planning and Control, 323
  60. han, 1999, grasp analysis as linear matrix inequality problems, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation, 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.772534 · DOI · Paper page
  61. 10.1109/ROBOT.1998.677060 · DOI
  62. 10.1109/ROBOT.1997.614264 · DOI
  63. 10.1177/027836498900800103 · DOI
  64. goyal, 1989, Planar sliding of a rigid body with dry friction Limit surfaces and dynamics of motion
  65. 10.1177/027836498700600302 · DOI
  66. 10.1177/027836499801700907 · doi:10.1177/027836499801700907
  67. 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525515 · doi:10.1109/robot.1995.525515
  68. tanaka, 1996, rehabilitation robot using rubber artificial muscle, Proc RSJ Symp Coexistence of Robots and Humans
  69. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770429 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770429
  70. swanson, 1995, global asymptotic stability of a passive juggler, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation, 1983
  71. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.769981 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.769981
  72. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.769979 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.769979
  73. 10.1177/027836499201100101 · doi:10.1177/027836499201100101
  74. 10.1109/ROBOT.1993.291823 · doi:10.1109/robot.1993.291823
  75. 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4001(199907)79:7<473::AID-ZAMM473>3.3.CO;2-Z · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4001(199907)79:7<473::aid-zamm473>3.3.co;2-z
  76. aristotle, 0, De partibus animalium
  77. 10.1109/MMBIA.2012.6164749 · DOI
  78. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770385 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770385
  79. 10.1109/70.265915 · DOI
  80. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770474 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770474
  81. 10.1109/JRA.1985.1087007 · doi:10.1109/jra.1985.1087007
  82. 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525386 · doi:10.1109/robot.1995.525386
  83. 10.1109/ROBOT.1994.351075 · doi:10.1109/robot.1994.351075
  84. bergamasco, 1991, design of a medium complexity end effector for teleoperation applications in space, Proc 1st IARP Int Workshop on Robotics in Space
  85. 10.1109/ROBOT.1993.292222 · DOI
  86. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.774088 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.774088
  87. 10.1109/ROBOT.1992.219918 · DOI · Paper page
  88. fearing, 1984, simplified grasping and manipulation with dextrous robot hands, 1984 American Control Conference ACC, 32, 10.23919/ACC.1984.4788350 · doi:10.23919/acc.1984.4788350
  89. 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525514 · doi:10.1109/robot.1995.525514
  90. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.772568 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.772568
  91. 10.1007/BF01891841 · doi:10.1007/bf01891841
  92. 10.1177/027836499801700502 · DOI
  93. 10.1109/ROBOT.2000.844067 · DOI · Paper page
  94. 10.1109/TSMC.1979.4310152 · DOI · Paper page
  95. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.769993 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.769993
  96. 10.1177/027836498800700301 · DOI · Paper page
  97. jameson, 1985, Analythic techniques for automated grasp
  98. 10.1177/027836498400300402 · doi:10.1177/027836498400300402
  99. jacobsen, 1984, an adaptive myoelectric filter, Proc 6th IEEE Conf Engineering in Medicine and Biology Soc
  100. 10.1109/70.313095 · doi:10.1109/70.313095
  101. 10.1177/027836499701600302 · doi:10.1177/027836499701600302
  102. 10.1115/1.3139653 · doi:10.1115/1.3139653
  103. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.774058 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.774058
  104. 10.1109/ROBOT.1991.131578 · doi:10.1109/robot.1991.131578
  105. 10.1177/027836499401300203 · doi:10.1177/027836499401300203
  106. 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525307 · DOI
  107. 10.1109/ROBOT.1998.677059 · DOI
  108. 10.1177/027836499201100301 · doi:10.1177/027836499201100301
  109. 10.1109/ROBOT.1998.677224 · doi:10.1109/robot.1998.677224
  110. jongkind, 1993, Dexterous gripping in a hazardous environment
  111. pandian, 1999, control performance of an air motor—can air motors replace electric motors?, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation, 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770029 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770029
  112. 10.1109/70.345947 · doi:10.1109/70.345947
  113. 10.1177/027836499401300101 · doi:10.1177/027836499401300101
  114. 10.1109/56.20437 · DOI · Paper page
  115. 10.1109/70.134274 · doi:10.1109/70.134274
  116. 10.1109/ROBOT.1990.126234 · doi:10.1109/robot.1990.126234
  117. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770462 · DOI
  118. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.773976 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.773976
  119. 10.1109/70.478433 · doi:10.1109/70.478433
  120. 10.1177/027836499301200504 · doi:10.1177/027836499301200504
  121. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.772533 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.772533
  122. hirzinger, 1997, dlr's multisensory articulated hand, Proc Int Symp Experimental Robotics
  123. 10.1109/ROBOT.1990.126232 · DOI
  124. 10.1109/70.544773 · doi:10.1109/70.544773
  125. 10.1177/027836499701600102 · doi:10.1177/027836499701600102
  126. howe, 1992, touch sensing for robotic manipulation and recognition, Robot Rev 2
  127. 10.1115/1.2802388 · doi:10.1115/1.2802388
  128. 10.1109/ROBOT.1988.12032 · doi:10.1109/robot.1988.12032
  129. reynaerts, 1994, design and transputer based control of a two fingered robot hand, Proc IFAC Symp Robot Control, 309
  130. 10.1177/027836499601500603 · DOI · Paper page
  131. 10.1163/156855395X00102 · doi:10.1163/156855395x00102
  132. 10.1177/027836499101000204 · doi:10.1177/027836499101000204
  133. 10.1109/ROBOT.1994.351397 · doi:10.1109/robot.1994.351397
  134. 10.1007/978-1-4471-1021-7_29 · doi:10.1007/978-1-4471-1021-7_29
  135. 10.1109/ROBOT.1998.677335 · doi:10.1109/robot.1998.677335
  136. 10.1109/IROS.1993.583091 · DOI
  137. lin, 1999, a task-dependent approach to minimum-deflection fixtures, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation
  138. 10.1109/IROS.1992.587320 · doi:10.1109/iros.1992.587320
  139. 10.1016/S0921-8890(96)00027-9 · doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(96)00027-9
  140. 10.1109/ROBOT.1998.681031 · doi:10.1109/robot.1998.681031
  141. 10.1109/ROBOT.1996.509176 · doi:10.1109/robot.1996.509176
  142. 10.1109/70.265929 · doi:10.1109/70.265929
  143. 10.1177/027836498900800402 · doi:10.1177/027836498900800402
  144. mason, 1985, Robot Hands and the Mechanics of Manipulation
  145. 10.1109/70.88118 · DOI · Paper page
  146. 10.1177/027836499000900102 · DOI · Paper page
  147. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.772423 · DOI
  148. 10.1177/027836498900800202 · doi:10.1177/027836498900800202
  149. lakshminarayana, 1978, Mechanics of form closure
  150. 10.1007/s004539910024 · doi:10.1007/s004539910024
  151. 10.1109/9.880610 · doi:10.1109/9.880610
  152. 10.1109/ROBOT.1997.606742 · doi:10.1109/robot.1997.606742
  153. menzel, 1994, grasping with a dexterous robot hand, Proc IFAC Symp Robot Control, 303
  154. 10.1109/70.660851 · doi:10.1109/70.660851
  155. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.774037 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.774037
  156. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.773981 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.773981
  157. 10.1177/02783649922066079 · DOI · Paper page
  158. liu, 1999, constructing 3d frictional form-closure grasps of polyhedral objects, Proc IEEE Int Conf Robotics and Automation
  159. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.772420 · DOI · Paper page
  160. 10.1016/0921-8890(94)90055-8 · doi:10.1016/0921-8890(94)90055-8
  161. 10.1177/027836499501400402 · DOI
  162. bicchi, 1996, Proc IEEE-ICRA Workshop on Minimalism in Robotic Manipulation
  163. 10.1109/ROBOT.1995.525325 · DOI
  164. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.772585 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.772585
  165. 10.1109/70.370503 · doi:10.1109/70.370503
  166. 10.1177/027836499201100102 · DOI
  167. 10.1109/70.720349 · doi:10.1109/70.720349
  168. 10.1109/70.149939 · doi:10.1109/70.149939
  169. 10.1109/70.554349 · DOI
  170. 10.1177/027836498800700302 · doi:10.1177/027836498800700302
  171. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770384 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770384
  172. 10.1109/70.611319 · DOI
  173. 10.1109/ROBOT.1988.12056 · doi:10.1109/robot.1988.12056
  174. kao, 1993, comparison of theoretical and experimental force/motion trajectories for dexterous manipulation with sliding, Int J Robot Res, 12, 529, 10.1177/027836499301200602 · doi:10.1177/027836499301200602
  175. 10.1109/70.660870 · DOI
  176. murayama, 1996, study of cooperative works of a person and tendon-driven robot arm, Proc RSJ Symp Coexistence of Robots and Humans
  177. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.772531 · DOI · Paper page
  178. 10.1109/ROBOT.1993.291822 · doi:10.1109/robot.1993.291822
  179. 10.1109/70.246054 · DOI
  180. 10.1007/BF01840373 · DOI · Paper page
  181. 10.1109/CDC.1990.203965 · doi:10.1109/cdc.1990.203965
  182. 10.1177/027836499701600402 · doi:10.1177/027836499701600402
  183. murray, 1994, A Mathematical Introduction to Robotic Manipulation
  184. 10.1109/ROBOT.1993.291807 · doi:10.1109/robot.1993.291807
  185. 10.1177/027836498900800204 · DOI
  186. 10.1109/ROBOT.1999.770464 · doi:10.1109/robot.1999.770464
  187. kato, 1982, mechanical hands, Survey Japan
  188. kato, 1991, Development of WASEDA Robot— The Study of Biomechanisms at Kato Laboratory 3rd ed
  189. 10.1177/027836498600400401 · DOI · Paper page
  190. kirkpatrick, 1989, Quantitative Steinitz s theorem with applications to multifingered grasping

Cited by

See all 895

Metadata

Authors
Bicchi, A.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation
Published
2000
Volume
16
Issue
6
Pages
652-662
ISSN
1042-296X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2126701792
Cited by
895
References
1
FWCI
26.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hands for dexterous manipulation and robust grasping: a difficult road toward simplicity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/70.897777
The paper
Bicchi, A. (2000). Hands for dexterous manipulation and robust grasping: a difficult road toward simplicity. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation. https://doi.org/10.1109/70.897777

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.