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Cited by 490

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Behavioral analysis of anisotropic diffusion in image processing

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Yu-Li You, Wenyuan Xu, Tannenbaum, A., Kaveh, M.·1996·IEEE Transactions on Image Processing

Abstract

In this paper, we analyze the behavior of the anisotropic diffusion model of Perona and Malik (1990). The main idea is to express the anisotropic diffusion equation as coming from a certain optimization problem, so its behavior can be analyzed based on the shape of the corresponding energy surface. We show that anisotropic diffusion is the steepest descent method for solving an energy minimization problem. It is demonstrated that an anisotropic diffusion is well posed when there exists a unique global minimum for the energy functional and that the ill posedness of a certain anisotropic diffusion is caused by the fact that its energy functional has an infinite number of global minima that are dense in the image space. We give a sufficient condition for an anisotropic diffusion to be well posed and a sufficient and necessary condition for it to be ill posed due to the dense global minima. The mechanism of smoothing and edge enhancement of anisotropic diffusion is illustrated through a particular orthogonal decomposition of the diffusion operator into two parts: one that diffuses tangentially to the edges and therefore acts as an anisotropic smoothing operator, and the other that flows normally to the edges and thus acts as an enhancement operator.

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Metadata

Authors
You, Y.-L., Xu, W., Tannenbaum, A., & Kaveh, M.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Published
1996-11
Volume
5
Issue
11
Pages
1539-1553
ISSN
  • 1057-7149 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0042
OpenAlex
W2151958211
Cited by
490
References
26
FWCI
9.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Behavioral analysis of anisotropic diffusion in image processing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/83.541424
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You, Y.-L., Xu, W., Tannenbaum, A., & Kaveh, M. (1996). Behavioral analysis of anisotropic diffusion in image processing. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/83.541424

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