Physics Inspired Methods for Crowd Video Surveillance and Analysis: A Survey
Open accessAbstract
Crowd analysis is very important for human behavior analysis, safety science, computational simulation, and computer vision applications. One of the most popular applications is video surveillance that plays an important role in crowd behavior analysis including real-time crowd behavior detection and information retrieval. In the field of video surveillance, many kinds of methods have been proposed for analyzing crowds, such as machine learning, signal processing, and physical model-based methods. As a kind of collective movements, crowd behavior contains many physical attributes, such as velocity, direction of motion, interaction force, and energy. Therefore, a lot of methods and models derived from physical ideas have been applied in many frameworks of crowd behavior analysis. This survey reviews the development of physical methods of crowd analysis in detail. The physics-inspired methods in crowd video analysis are summarized into three categories including fluid dynamics, interaction force, and complex crowd motion systems. Furthermore, the existing public databases for crowd video analysis are collated in this paper. Finally, the future research directions of the open issues of crowd video surveillance are also discussed.
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Multimodal machine learning has been intensively studied to develop models and algorithms that effectively leverage information from different modalities.
“Multimodal machine learning has been intensively studied to develop models and algorithms that effectively leverage information from different modalities [163].”
From A Survey of Video Surveillance Systems in Smart City (2023) · cites this paper as [163]
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A Survey of Video Surveillance Systems in Smart City
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“Multimodal machine learning has been intensively studied to develop models and algorithms that effectively leverage information from different modalities [163].”
BackgroundA Systematic Review of Intelligence Video Surveillance: Trends, Techniques, Frameworks, and Datasets
Shidik, G. F., Noersasongko, E., Nugraha, A., Andono, P. N., Jumanto, J., & Kusuma, E. J. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2955387 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
- Authors
- Zhang, X., Yu, Q., & Yu, H.
- Affiliations
- Hangzhou Dianzi University (CN)
- University of Portsmouth (GB)
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 66816-66830
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2898853710
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 140
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 8.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61771418, 61271409)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Ocean Engineering › Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Human Pose and Action Recognition
- Keywords
- crowd behavior analysis, fluid dynamics model, interaction forces, human behavior analysis
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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