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Side-Channel Analysis of Chaos-Based Substitution Box Structures
Open accessAbstract
There is a theoretically strong relationship between chaos and cryptology. In practice, one of the most successful applications of this relationship is chaos-based s-box structures. However, the performance metrics of chaos-based s-box designs are worse compared to those for s-box structure based on algebraic techniques used in modern encryption algorithms, such as the AES algorithm. What is the reason for using chaos-based s-box structures, even though they have worse cryptographic characteristics? Researchers claim that they may be an alternative defense against implementation attacks, especially side-channel analyses. However, no studies have supported or refuted this claim so far. In this paper, side-channel analyses have been performed for two different chaos-based s-box structures. These two s-box structures have been selected for having with the best and worst performance measurements for s-box structures previously proposed in the literature. The results were compared with the AES s-box structure. Analysis of the results showed that chaos-based s-box structures are more resistant against side-channel attacks. Therefore, chaos-based designs may be an alternative defense against implementation attacks, as alleged. However, both algebraic and chaos-based s-box designs have been observed to be insecure if the attacker has more than 30 plaintexts in the side channel analyses. These results show that implementation analysis studies are required in the chaos-based cryptology…
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“It has been highlighted in research ndings that some of the existing discrete 1-D chaotic maps such as chaotic logistic map, chaotic sine map, chaotic cubic map, chaotic tent map, etc., suffer from one or more demerits that discourage their use to develop a security system [12].”
From Bijective S-Boxes Method Using Improved Chaotic Map-Based Heuristic Search and Algebraic Group Structures (2020) · cites this paper as [12]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Acikkapi, M. S., Ozkaynak, F., & Ozer, A. B.
- Affiliations
- Munzur University (TR)
- ORCID
- Ozkaynak, Fatih
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 79030-79043
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2954599081
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- DSpace - FIRAT (Fırat University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Firat University Scientific Research Projects (MF.16.66, TEKF.18.02)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Cryptographic Implementations and Security
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics › Coding theory and cryptography
- Keywords
- substitution boxes, side-channel attacks, implementation attacks, chaos-based cryptography, AES S-box, attack resistance, cryptanalysis
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- Acikkapi, M. S., Ozkaynak, F., & Ozer, A. B. (2019). Side-Channel Analysis of Chaos-Based Substitution Box Structures. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2921708
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