The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cell-Free Massive MIMO: A New Next-Generation Paradigm
Open accessAbstract
Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems have a large number of individually controllable antennas distributed over a wide area for simultaneously serving a small number of user equipments (UEs). This solution has been considered as a promising next-generation technology due to its ability to offer a similar quality of service to all UEs despite its low-complexity signal processing. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey of CF massive MIMO systems. To be more specific, the benefit of the so-called channel hardening and the favorable propagation conditions are exploited. Furthermore, we quantify the advantages of CF massive MIMO systems in terms of their energy- and cost-efficiency. Additionally, the signal processing techniques invoked for reducing the fronthaul burden for joint channel estimation and for transmit precoding are analyzed. Finally, the open research challenges in both its deployment and network management are highlighted.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Donoho, D. L. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2006.871582 · Cited by 23,994
Donoho, D. L. (2004) · Cited by 16,703
Capacity of Multi‐antenna Gaussian Channels
Telatar, E. (1999) · European Transactions on Telecommunications · doi:10.1002/ett.4460100604 · Cited by 11,234
Massive MIMO for next generation wireless systems
Larsson, E. G., Edfors, O., Tufvesson, F., & Marzetta, T. L. (2014) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2014.6736761 · Cited by 6,779
Noncooperative Cellular Wireless with Unlimited Numbers of Base Station Antennas
Marzetta, T. L. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2010.092810.091092 · Cited by 6,302
Foschini, G. J. (2002) · Bell Labs Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/bltj.2015 · Cited by 6,205
Cell-Free Massive MIMO Versus Small Cells
Ngo, H. Q., Ashikhmin, A., Yang, H., Larsson, E. G., & Marzetta, T. L. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2017.2655515 · Cited by 2,757
Massive MIMO in the UL/DL of Cellular Networks: How Many Antennas Do We Need?
Hoydis, J., ten Brink, S., & Debbah, M. (2013) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2013.130205 · Cited by 2,361
Massive MIMO Networks: Spectral, Energy, and Hardware Efficiency
Björnson, E., Hoydis, J., & Sanguinetti, L. (2017) · Foundations and Trends® in Signal Processing · doi:10.1561/2000000093 · Cited by 2,137
An Overview of MIMO Communications—A Key to Gigabit Wireless
Paulraj, A. J., Gore, D. A., Nabar, R. U., & Bolcskei, H. (2004) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2003.821915 · Cited by 2,086
Cited by
On the Road to 6G: Visions, Requirements, Key Technologies, and Testbeds
Wang, C.-X., You, X., Gao, X., Zhu, X., Li, Z., Zhang, C., Wang, H., Huang, Y., Chen, Y., Haas, H., et al. (2023) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2023.3249835 · Cited by 2,336
Self-citationProspective Multiple Antenna Technologies for Beyond 5G
Zhang, J., Bjornson, E., Matthaiou, M., Ng, D. W. K., Yang, H., & Love, D. J. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3000826 · Cited by 877
Self-citationMassive Access for 5G and Beyond
Chen, X., Ng, D. W. K., Yu, W., Larsson, E. G., Al-Dhahir, N., & Schober, R. (2021) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3019724 · Cited by 681
Cell-Free Massive MIMO: A Survey
Elhoushy, S., Ibrahim, M., & Hamouda, W. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3123267 · Cited by 448
A Survey of Rate-Optimal Power Domain NOMA With Enabling Technologies of Future Wireless Networks
Maraqa, O., Rajasekaran, A. S., Al-Ahmadi, S., Yanikomeroglu, H., & Sait, S. M. (2020) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2020.3013514 · Cited by 406
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, J., Chen, S., Lin, Y., Zheng, J., Ai, B., & Hanzo, L.
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 7
- Pages
- 99878-99888
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2964042011
- Cited by
- 512
- References
- 43
- FWCI
- 20.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cell-Free Massive MIMO: A New Next-Generation Paradigm. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/access.2019.2930208
- The paper
- Zhang, J., Chen, S., Lin, Y., Zheng, J., Ai, B., & Hanzo, L. (2019). Cell-Free Massive MIMO: A New Next-Generation Paradigm. IEEE Access. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930208
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.