A Comprehensive Review on Secure Biometric-Based Continuous Authentication and User Profiling

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Continuous User Authentication by Contactless Wireless Sensing

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Multisensor-Based Continuous Authentication of Smartphone Users With Two-Stage Feature Extraction

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Gait-Based Continuous Authentication Using a Novel Sensor Compensation Algorithm and Geometric Features Extracted From Wearable Sensors

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CASTRA: Seamless and Unobtrusive Authentication of Users to Diverse Mobile Services

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A Comprehensive Survey of Context-Aware Continuous Implicit Authentication in Online Learning Environments

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Brain signal׳s low-frequency fits the continuous authentication

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Hands-Free one-Time and continuous authentication using glass wearable devices

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Continuous authentication and identification for mobile devices: Combining security and forensics

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Wrist in Motion: A Seamless Context-Aware Continuous Authentication Framework Using Your Clickings and Typings

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A Continuous Articulatory-Gesture-Based Liveness Detection for Voice Authentication on Smart Devices

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DeepKey: An EEG and Gait Based Dual-Authentication SystemPreprint

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Data-Augmentation-Enabled Continuous User Authentication via Passive Vibration Response

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NIS03-4: Implementing Biometrics-Based Authentication for Mobile Devices

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Who wants Continuous Authentication on Mobile Devices?

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Continuous Transparent Mobile Device Touchscreen Soft Keyboard Biometric Authentication

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A Novel Approach for Improving Dynamic Biometric Authentication and Verification of Human Using Eye Blinking Movement

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TB-CoAuth: Text based continuous authentication for detecting compromised accounts in social networks

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Brain waves as unconscious biometrics towards continuous authentication - the effects of introducing PCA into feature extraction

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A framework of dynamic selection method for user classification in touch-based continuous mobile device authentication

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Analysis of interaction trace maps for active authentication on smart devices

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Efficient Authentication Protocol for Continuous Monitoring in Medical Sensor Networks

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Expanding Continuous Authentication with Mobile Devices

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A dual-biometric-modality identification system based on fingerprint and EEG

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MAUTH: Continuous User Authentication Based on Subtle Intrinsic Muscular Tremors

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Cross-Modality Continuous User Authentication and Device Pairing With Respiratory Patterns

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An enhanced and hybrid fingerprint minutiae feature extraction method for identifying and authenticating the patient’s noisy fingerprint

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Adaptive Phone Orientation Method for Continuous Authentication Based on Mobile Motion Sensors

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Improved Continuous Authentication System with Counterfeit Protection

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Trends in User Identity and Continuous Authentication

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Application of support vector machine in Continuous Authentication

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Audio Deepfake Detection: What Has Been Achieved and What Lies Ahead

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A Comprehensive Survey of TinyML-Based Biometric Recognition for IoT Edge Devices

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Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Continuous User Authentication Based on Smartphone Sensors

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Enhancing Keystroke Dynamics Authentication with Ensemble Learning and Data Resampling Techniques

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IoT Authentication in Federated Learning: Methods, Challenges, and Future Directions

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Enhancing security and usability with context aware multi-biometric fusion for continuous user authentication

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Biometric Authentication in Identity and Access Management

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FacekeyID: an adaptive weighted sum score-based fusion framework for continuous user authentication

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Continuous Authentication in IoT-Based Smart Home Application: A Survey and a Design Framework Using Vector Similarity Search

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Tactical-Grade Wearables and Authentication Biometrics

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A review on advancing biometric authentication through integrating multimodal fusion with synthetic data augmentation for adaptive systems

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Enhancing Ad Hoc Network Security using Palm Vein Biometric Features

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Electric Network Frequency as Environmental Fingerprint for Metaverse Security: A Comprehensive Survey

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Advancing Brainwave-Based Biometrics: A Large-Scale, Multi-Session Evaluation

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A SIEM-Integrated Cybersecurity Prototype for Insider Threat Anomaly Detection Using Enterprise Logs and Behavioural Biometrics

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Keystroke Authentication Using a Novel RTS Framework

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Behavioral Biometric Continuous Authentication for Mobile Devices with an Intelligent Personal Agent: A Systematic Review

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Social Media Privacy Dilemmas Addressing Security Challenges Through Continuous Authentication

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Smartphone Continuous Authentication via Deep Behavioral Features and Isolation Forest

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Design of an Improved Model for Authentication Using Blockchain and Zero-Knowledge Proofs

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BlowPrint: Blow-Based Multi-factor Biometrics for Smartphone User Authentication

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Adaptive Gait Biometrics for Real Time Continuous Authentication

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Towards Context-aware Intrusion Detection in Individual-oriented Information Systems: An Empirical Study on Android Malware

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Continuous Smartphone Authentication via Multimodal Biometrics and Optimized Ensemble Learning

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Generating an Iris-based Seed for Key-pairs in a Blockchain Platform

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Comparative Analysis of Biometric Approaches in Continuous Authentication

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Multimodal LLM-Enhanced Biometric Authentication Framework: Integrating Dynamic Behavioral Patterns with Privacy-Preserving Analysis

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SoK: Continuous Authentication Beyond Error Rates: Reviewing General System Properties

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Assessment of the possibilities of using behavioral biometrics: analysis of computer mouse movements to protect remote administration sessions

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Secure Authentication Using Biometric and Behavioral Analysis

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Multimodal Biometric Authentication System

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Robust continuous authentication via multi-channel photoplethysmography signals: A wearable wristband solution for uncontrolled environments

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Advances in Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning Models and Applications

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TCTAuth: Triple convolutional transformer-based continuous authentication on smartphones

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Continuous Identity Authentication Technology Based on Multi-Factor Fusion and its Application in Power Systems

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OU-CA: A Face–Voice Multimodal Benchmark for Continuous User Authentication

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FeeTap: A Smart Payment Kiosk with Facial Recognition for Automated Student Department Fee Collection

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Auditory Evoked EEG-Based Biometric Authentication Using a Hybrid CNN-Transformer Model

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Client-Side Continuous Authentication Using Keystroke Dynamics: A Lightweight Pipeline and Cross-Session Evaluation

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A Context-Aware Biometric Access Control Framework Powered by Large Language Models

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Edge-Driven Adaptive Authentication

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Person Verification and Gender Detection Based On Single-hand Image Using Feature Extraction

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Real and Altered Fingerprint Data Detection Using Deep Learning Architecture

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Biometric Authentication on Mobile Devices: Technologies, Challenges, and Future Directions - A ReviewPreprint

Abinayaa, M., Haripriyaa, A., Karthikaa, M., Vivethaa, M., Shymalaa, C., & Kumar, M. D. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6953365

A dual-ledger key recovery model for secure blockchain wallet management in supply chains

Sarfaraz, A., Khan, A., Chakrabortty, R. K., & Ansari, Z. A. (2026) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-026-06178-7

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Irvan, M., Zimmer, F., Perera, M. N. S., Kobayashi, R., & Yamaguchi, R. S. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-29723-5_19

Physical-Unclonable-Function-Based Secure and Anonymous User Authentication for Smart Homes

Garapati, R. S., Paleti, S., Meda, R., Nagabhyru, K. C., & Priya, B. S. D. (2026) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-20235-2_33 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Bidirectional GRU for Robust Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Electromyography and Motion Data

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Digital Deception

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A Review of Digital Educational Platforms Security: A Quantum and Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach

Salman, Z. W., Yassin, A. A., AL-Asadi, H. A. A., Abduljabbar, Z. A., Nyangaresi, V. O., & Ali, A. H. (2026) · International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI) · doi:10.1109/ecai69016.2026.11613605

Post-quantum zero-knowledge blockchain-enabled for federated IoT security

Nahi, H. A., Salman, R. A., Hassan, A. F., Hamed, E. A., Abd, F. M., Ali, Z. H., & Ali, A. K. (2026) · Discover Computing · doi:10.1007/s10791-026-10382-9

Layer-aware deep feature optimization for privacy-preserving face biometrics with revocable key binding

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A Multimodal Biometric Identity Verification Method for Seamless Authentication in ITAI Operating Systems

Xiao, Z., Wu, W., Xie, L., Ling, C., & Xu, C. (2026) · International Conference on Computer Information Science and Application Technology (CISAT) · doi:10.1109/cisat71030.2026.11682284

Adaptation Governance for Drift-Resilient Continuous Authentication in Internet Banking Using Multimodal Behavioral Biometrics

Ndalama, F. E., Mutabazi, P., Taenaka, Y., & Kadobayashi, Y. (2026) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2026.3734604

Security and Usability Trade-offs in User Authentication Systems: A Review and Analytical Framework

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A privacy-preserving framework for continuous mobile authentication using digital twins and multimodal biometrics

Dhadwal, A. S., & Kotwal, A. R. (2026) · PeerJ Computer Science · doi:10.7717/peerj-cs.4104

Regulatory-Gated Zero-Trust Access Control for Cross-Border Data Sharing with Policy-Bound Blockchain Arbitration

Qi, H., & Chen, X. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15204743

Continuous Multimodal Biometric Authentication Schemes: A Systematic Review

Ryu, R., Yeom, S., Kim, S.-H., & Herbert, D. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061589 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Continuous authentication using biometrics: An advanced review

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SoK: Continuous Authentication Beyond Error Rates: Reviewing General System Properties

Dehling, F., Kawelke, S., & Iacono, L. L. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95767-3_5

Continuous authentication using one-class classifiers and their fusion

Kumar, R., Kundu, P. P., & Phoha, V. V. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Identity, Security and Behavior Analysis (ISBA) · doi:10.1109/isba.2018.8311467 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Certain Investigations on Continuous User Authentication System using Biometrics

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