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Fundamental Green Tradeoffs: Progresses, Challenges, and Impacts on 5G Networks

Open access
Zhang, Shunqing, Wu, Qingqing, Xu, Shugong, Li, Geoffrey Ye·2017·IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials

Abstract

With years of tremendous traffic and energy consumption growth, green radio has been valued not only for theoretical research interests but also for the operational expenditure reduction and the sustainable development of wireless communications. Fundamental green tradeoffs, served as an important framework for analysis, include four basic relationships: spectrum efficiency versus energy efficiency; deployment efficiency versus energy efficiency; delay versus power; and bandwidth versus power. In this paper, we first provide a comprehensive overview on the extensive on-going research efforts and categorize them based on the fundamental green tradeoffs. We will then focus on research progresses of 4G and 5G communications, such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and non-orthogonal aggregation, multiple input multiple output, and heterogeneous networks. We will also discuss potential challenges and impacts of fundamental green tradeoffs, to shed some light on the energy efficient research and design for future wireless networks.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, S., Wu, Q., Xu, S., & Li, G. Y.
Venue
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Published
2017
Volume
19
Issue
1
Pages
33-56
ISSN
1553-877X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2343823234
Cited by
321
References
5
FWCI
15.86
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fundamental Green Tradeoffs: Progresses, Challenges, and Impacts on 5G Networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/comst.2016.2594120
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Zhang, S., Wu, Q., Xu, S., & Li, G. Y. (2017). Fundamental Green Tradeoffs: Progresses, Challenges, and Impacts on 5G Networks. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials. https://doi.org/10.1109/comst.2016.2594120

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