Toward Smart Wireless Communications via Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces: A Contemporary Survey

Light Propagation with Phase Discontinuities: Generalized Laws of Reflection and Refraction

Yu, N., Genevet, P., Kats, M. A., Aieta, F., Tetienne, J.-P., Capasso, F., & Gaburro, Z. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1210713 · Cited by 10,361 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Network via Joint Active and Passive Beamforming

Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2936025 · Cited by 4,545 · see citing works

Towards Smart and Reconfigurable Environment: Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Network

Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.001.1900107 · Cited by 4,296 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Communication

Huang, C., Zappone, A., Alexandropoulos, G. C., Debbah, M. A., & Yuen, C. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2922609 · Cited by 3,774 · see citing works

Wireless Communications Through Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Basar, E., Di Renzo, M., De Rosny, J., Debbah, M., Alouini, M.-S., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2935192 · Cited by 3,394 · see citing works

A review of metasurfaces: physics and applications

Chen, H., Taylor, A. J., & Yu, N. (2016) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/79/7/076401 · Cited by 2,568 · see citing works

An Overview of the Theory and Applications of Metasurfaces: The Two-Dimensional Equivalents of Metamaterials

Holloway, C. L., Kuester, E. F., Gordon, J. A., O’Hara, J. F., Booth, J. C., & Smith, D. R. (2012) · IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine · doi:10.1109/map.2012.6230714 · Cited by 2,334 · see citing works

Applications of Deep Reinforcement Learning in Communications and Networking: A Survey

Luong, N. C., Hoang, D. T., Gong, S., Niyato, D. T., Wang, P., Liang, Y., & Kim, D. I. (2019) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2916583 · Cited by 2,111 · see citing works

Deep Learning in Mobile and Wireless Networking: A Survey

Zhang, C., Patras, P., & Haddadi, H. (2019) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2904897 · Cited by 1,847 · see citing works

Smart radio environments empowered by reconfigurable AI meta-surfaces: an idea whose time has come

Renzo, M. D., Debbah, M., Phan-Huy, D.-T., Zappone, A., Alouini, M.-S., Yuen, C., Sciancalepore, V., Alexandropoulos, G. C., Hoydis, J., Gacanin, H., et al. (2019) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1438-9 · Cited by 1,717 · see citing works

Space-time-coding digital metasurfaces

Zhang, L., Chen, X. Q., Liu, S., Zhang, Q., Zhao, J., Dai, J. Y., Bai, G. D., Wan, X., Cheng, Q., Castaldi, G., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06802-0 · Cited by 1,306 · see citing works

Beamforming Optimization for Wireless Network Aided by Intelligent Reflecting Surface With Discrete Phase Shifts

Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2019.2958916 · Cited by 1,295 · see citing works

A New Wireless Communication Paradigm through Software-Controlled Metasurfaces

Liaskos, C., Nie, S., Tsioliaridou, A., Pitsillides, A., Ioannidis, S., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1700659 · Cited by 1,238 · see citing works

Performing Mathematical Operations with Metamaterials

Silva, A., Monticone, F., Castaldi, G., Galdi, V., Alù, A., & Engheta, N. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1242818 · Cited by 1,136 · see citing works

Weighted Sum-Rate Maximization for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Wireless Networks

Guo, H., Liang, Y., Chen, J., & Larsson, E. G. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2020.2970061 · Cited by 1,120 · see citing works

Multicell MIMO Communications Relying on Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces

Pan, C., Ren, H., Wang, K., Xu, W., Elkashlan, M., Nallanathan, A., & Hanzo, L. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2020.2990766 · Cited by 1,068 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Versus Decode-and-Forward: How Large Surfaces are Needed to Beat Relaying?

Björnson, E., Özdoğan, Ö., & Larsson, E. G. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2950624 · Cited by 1,042 · see citing works

Secure Wireless Communication via Intelligent Reflecting Surface

Cui, M., Zhang, G., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2919685 · Cited by 964 · see citing works

Ambient Backscatter Communications: A Contemporary Survey

Van Huynh, N., Hoang, D. T., Lu, X., Niyato, D., Wang, P., & Kim, D. I. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2841964 · Cited by 932 · see citing works

Ultra-Dense Networks: A Survey

Kamel, M., Hamouda, W., & Youssef, A. (2016) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2571730 · Cited by 927 · see citing works

The Secrecy Capacity of the MIMO Wiretap Channel

Oggier, F., & Hassibi, B. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2011.2158487 · Cited by 923 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided MIMO Broadcasting for Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer

Pan, C., Ren, H., Wang, K., Elkashlan, M., Nallanathan, A., Wang, J., & Hanzo, L. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3000802 · Cited by 907 · see citing works

Beyond Massive MIMO: The Potential of Data Transmission With Large Intelligent Surfaces

Hu, S., Rusek, F., & Edfors, O. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2018.2816577 · Cited by 892 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Based Wireless Communications: Antenna Design, Prototyping, and Experimental Results

Dai, L., Wang, B., Wang, M., Yang, X., Tan, J., Bi, S., Xu, S., Yang, F., Chen, Z., Renzo, M. D., et al. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2977772 · Cited by 883 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Enhanced OFDM: Channel Estimation and Reflection Optimization

Zheng, B., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2961357 · Cited by 880 · see citing works

Index Modulation Techniques for Next-Generation Wireless Networks

Başar, E., Wen, M., Mesleh, R., Renzo, M. D., Xiao, Y., & Haas, H. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2737528 · Cited by 875 · see citing works

Large Intelligent Surface-Assisted Wireless Communication Exploiting Statistical CSI

Han, Y., Tang, W., Jin, S., Wen, C.-K., & Ma, X. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2019.2923997 · Cited by 851 · see citing works

Capacity Characterization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided MIMO Communication

Zhang, S., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3000814 · Cited by 846 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Based Index Modulation: A New Beyond MIMO Paradigm for 6G

Başar, E. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.2971486 · Cited by 842 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Network: Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design

Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2018) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647620 · Cited by 821 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces: Physics, Propagation, and Pathloss Modeling

Özdoğan, Ö., Björnson, E., & Larsson, E. G. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2960779 · Cited by 788 · see citing works

Cascaded Channel Estimation for Large Intelligent Metasurface Assisted Massive MIMO

He, Z.-Q., & Yuan, X. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2948632 · Cited by 769 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Meets OFDM: Protocol Design and Rate Maximization

Yang, Y., Zheng, B., Zhang, S., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.2981458 · Cited by 758 · see citing works

Analysis of Blockage Effects on Urban Cellular Networks

Bai, T., Vaze, R., & Heath, R. W. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2014.2331971 · Cited by 755 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted UAV Communication: Joint Trajectory Design and Passive Beamforming

Li, S., Duo, B., Yuan, X., Liang, Y., & Renzo, M. D. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2966705 · Cited by 685 · see citing works

A programmable metasurface with dynamic polarization, scattering and focusing control

Yang, H., Cao, X., Yang, F., Gao, J., Xu, S., Li, M., Chen, X., Zhao, Y., Zheng, Y., & Li, S. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep35692 · Cited by 680 · see citing works

Wireless Networks Design in the Era of Deep Learning: Model-Based, AI-Based, or Both?

Zappone, A., Renzo, M. D., & Debbah, M. A. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2019.2924010 · Cited by 680 · see citing works

Index modulation techniques for 5G wireless networks

Başar, E. (2016) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2016.7509396 · Cited by 677 · see citing works

Reflected wavefront manipulation based on ultrathin planar acoustic metasurfaces

Li, Y., Liang, B., Gu, Z., Zou, X., & Cheng, J. (2013) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep02546 · Cited by 616 · see citing works

Channel Estimation and Low-complexity Beamforming Design for Passive Intelligent Surface Assisted MISO Wireless Energy Transfer

Mishra, D., & Johansson, H. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2019.8683663 · Cited by 603 · see citing works

Gradient metasurfaces: a review of fundamentals and applications

Ding, F., Pors, A., & Bozhevolnyi, S. I. (2017) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/1361-6633/aa8732 · Cited by 553 · see citing works

Secrecy Rate Maximization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Multi-Antenna Communications

Shen, H., Xu, W., Gong, S., He, Z., & Zhao, C. (2019) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2019.2924214 · Cited by 543 · see citing works

A Simple Design of IRS-NOMA Transmission

Ding, Z., & Poor, H. V. (2020) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2974196 · Cited by 503 · see citing works

Wireless Network Design for Control Systems: A Survey

Park, P., Çöleri, S., Fischione, C., Lu, C., & Johansson, K. H. (2017) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2780114 · Cited by 491 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Secrecy Communication: Is Artificial Noise Helpful or Not?

Guan, X., Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2969629 · Cited by 491 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface: A Programmable Wireless Environment for Physical Layer Security

Chen, J., Liang, Y., Pei, Y., & Guo, H. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2924034 · Cited by 487 · see citing works

Weighted Sum Power Maximization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided SWIPT

Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2961656 · Cited by 451 · see citing works

An Optimal Channel Estimation Scheme for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces Based on a Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimator

Jensen, T. L., & de Carvalho, E. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9053695 · Cited by 430 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multiple Access With User Pairing: NOMA or OMA?

Zheng, B., Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2969870 · Cited by 389 · see citing works

General Metasurface Synthesis Based on Susceptibility Tensors

Achouri, K., Salem, M. A., & Caloz, C. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2015.2423700 · Cited by 386 · see citing works

Dynamic Reflection Phase and Polarization Control in Metasurfaces

Park, J., Kang, J.-H., Kim, S. J., 刘晓戈, & Brongersma, M. L. (2016) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04378 · Cited by 378 · see citing works

RF-based 3D skeletons

Zhao, M., Tian, Y., Zhao, H., Alsheikh, M. A., Li, T., Hristov, R., Kabelac, Z., Katabi, D., & Torralba, A. B. (2018) · ACM SIGCOMM Conference (SIGCOMM) · doi:10.1145/3230543.3230579 · Cited by 378 · see citing works

Communication Through a Large Reflecting Surface With Phase Errors

Badiu, M.-A., & Coon, J. P. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2947445 · Cited by 371 · see citing works

Transmission Through Large Intelligent Surfaces: A New Frontier in Wireless Communications

Başar, E. (2019) · European Conference on Networks and Communications · doi:10.1109/eucnc.2019.8801961 · Cited by 366 · see citing works

Enabling Secure Wireless Communications via Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces

Yu, X., Xu, D., & Schober, R. (2019) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014322 · Cited by 359 · see citing works

Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Intelligent Reflecting Surface Optimization for MISO Communication Systems

Feng, K., Wang, Q., Li, X., & Wen, C.-K. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2969167 · Cited by 357 · see citing works

Large Intelligent Surface/Antennas (LISA): Making Reflective Radios Smart

Liang, Y., Long, R., Zhang, Q., Chen, J., Cheng, H. V., & Guo, H. (2019) · Journal of Communications and Information Networks · doi:10.23919/jcin.2019.8917871 · Cited by 354 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Multigroup Multicast MISO Communication Systems

Zhou, G., Pan, C., Ren, H., Wang, K., & Nallanathan, A. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2020.2990098 · Cited by 353 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Assisted Communications With Limited Phase Shifts: How Many Phase Shifts Are Enough?

Zhang, H., Di, B., Song, L., & Han, Z. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.2973073 · Cited by 348 · see citing works

A tunable metamaterial absorber using varactor diodes

Zhao, J., Cheng, Q., Chen, J., Qi, M. Q., Jiang, W., & Cui, T. J. (2013) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/15/4/043049 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

Plasmonic metasurfaces for efficient phase control in reflection

Pors, A., & Bozhevolnyi, S. I. (2013) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.21.027438 · Cited by 334 · see citing works

Energy Efficient Multi-User MISO Communication Using Low Resolution Large Intelligent Surfaces

Huang, C., Alexandropoulos, G. C., Zappone, A., Debbah, M. A., & Yuen, C. (2018) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644519 · Cited by 333 · see citing works

Beyond Massive MIMO: The Potential of Positioning With Large Intelligent Surfaces

Hu, S., Rusek, F., & Edfors, O. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2018.2795547 · Cited by 330 · see citing works

Beamforming Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface with Discrete Phase Shifts

Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2019.8683145 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Fundamental Green Tradeoffs: Progresses, Challenges, and Impacts on 5G Networks

Zhang, S., Wu, Q., Xu, S., & Li, G. Y. (2016) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2594120 · Cited by 322 · see citing works

Achievable Rate Maximization by Passive Intelligent Mirrors

Huang, C., Zappone, A., Debbah, M. A., & Yuen, C. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2018.8461496 · Cited by 312 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Multi-User OFDMA: Channel Estimation and Training Design

Zheng, B., You, C., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3021434 · Cited by 311 · see citing works

Enabling Indoor Mobile Millimeter-wave Networks Based on Smart Reflect-arrays

Tan, X., Sun, Z. Y., Koutsonikolas, D., & Jornet, J. M. (2018) · IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM) · doi:10.1109/infocom.2018.8485924 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

Indoor Signal Focusing with Deep Learning Designed Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Huang, C., Alexandropoulos, G. C., Yuen, C., & Debbah, M. A. (2019) · IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC) · doi:10.1109/spawc.2019.8815412 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Metasurface for Multifunctional Control of Electromagnetic Waves

Huang, C. H., Zhang, C., Yang, J., Sun, B., Zhao, B., & Luo, X. (2017) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201700485 · Cited by 287 · see citing works

Inverse design of large-area metasurfaces

Pestourie, R., Pérez‐Arancibia, C., Lin, Z., Shin, W., Capasso, F., & Johnson, S. G. (2018) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.26.033732 · Cited by 285 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Multi-Antenna Secure Transmission

Chu, Z., Hao, W., Xiao, P., & Shi, J. D. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2943559 · Cited by 281 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Cognitive Radio System

Yuan, J., Liang, Y., Joung, J., Feng, G., & Larsson, E. G. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3033006 · Cited by 280 · see citing works

Systematic design and experimental demonstration of bianisotropic metasurfaces for scattering-free manipulation of acoustic wavefronts

Li, J., Shen, C., Díaz‐Rubio, A., Tretyakov, S., & Cummer, S. A. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03778-9 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Switchable metamaterial reflector/absorber for different polarized electromagnetic waves

Zhu, B., Feng, Y., Zhao, J., Huang, C., & Jiang, T. (2010) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3477960 · Cited by 271 · see citing works

A hybrid invisibility cloak based on integration of transparent metasurfaces and zero-index materials

Chu, H., Li, Q., Liu, B., Luo, J., Sun, S., Hang, Z. H., Zhou, L., & Lai, Y. (2018) · Light Science & Applications · doi:10.1038/s41377-018-0052-7 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

A Survey of Optimization Approaches for Wireless Physical Layer Security

Wang, D., Bai, B. B., Zhao, W., & Han, Z. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2883144 · Cited by 263 · see citing works

Metamaterials on Paper as a Sensing Platform

Tao, H., Chieffo, L. R., Brenckle, M. A., Siebert, S. M., Liu, M. K., Strikwerda, A. C., Fan, K., Kaplan, D. L., Zhang, X., Averitt, R. D., et al. (2011) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201100163 · Cited by 260 · see citing works

Increasing indoor spectrum sharing capacity using smart reflect-array

Tan, X., Sun, Z. Y., Jornet, J. M., & Pados, D. A. (2016) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc.2016.7510962 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Shaping complex microwave fields in reverberating media with binary tunable metasurfaces

Kaïna, N., Dupré, M., Lerosey, G., & Fink, M. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep06693 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Performance Analysis of Large Intelligent Surfaces (LISs): Asymptotic Data Rate and Channel Hardening Effects

Jung, M., Saad, W., Jang, Y., Kong, G., & Choi, S. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2019.2961990 · Cited by 242 · see citing works

Intelligent walls as autonomous parts of smart indoor environments

Subrt, L., & Pechač, P. (2012) · IET Communications · doi:10.1049/iet-com.2010.0544 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Passive Beamforming and Information Transfer via Large Intelligent Surface

Yan, W., Yuan, X., & Kuai, X. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2961670 · Cited by 228 · see citing works

Weighted Sum-Rate Maximization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Networks

Guo, H., Liang, Y., Chen, J., & Larsson, E. G. (2019) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013288 · Cited by 228 · see citing works

X-Band Reflectarray Antenna With Switching-Beam Using PIN Diodes and Gathered Elements

Carrasco, E., Barba, M., & Encinar, J. A. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2012.2208612 · Cited by 220 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access

Yang, G., Xu, X., & Liang, Y. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120476 · Cited by 218 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Transmitarray Design Approaches for Beamforming Applications

Lau, J. Y., & Hum, S. V. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2012.2213054 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Intelligent Metasurfaces with Continuously Tunable Local Surface Impedance for Multiple Reconfigurable Functions

Fu, L., Tsilipakos, O., Pitilakis, A., Tasolamprou, A. C., Mirmoosa, M. S., Kantartzis, N. V., Kwon, D., Kafesaki, M., Soukoulis, C. M., & Tretyakov, S. (2019) · Physical Review Applied · doi:10.1103/physrevapplied.11.044024 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Secure MIMO Transmission via Intelligent Reflecting Surface

Dong, L., & Wang, H. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2969664 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Unsupervised Learning for Passive Beamforming

Gao, J., Zhong, C., Chen, X., Lin, H. F., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2965532 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface for Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Networks

Fu, M., Zhou, Y., & Shi, Y. (2019) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/gcwkshps45667.2019.9024675 · Cited by 197 · see citing works

MISO Wireless Communication Systems via Intelligent Reflecting SurfacesPreprint

Yu, X., Xu, D., & Schober, R. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1904.12199 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Model-Aided Wireless Artificial Intelligence: Embedding Expert Knowledge in Deep Neural Networks for Wireless System Optimization

Zappone, A., Renzo, M. D., Debbah, M. A., Tu, L., & Qian, X. (2019) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine · doi:10.1109/mvt.2019.2921627 · Cited by 191 · see citing works

Susceptibility Derivation and Experimental Demonstration of Refracting Metasurfaces Without Spurious Diffraction

Lavigne, G., Achouri, K., Asadchy, V., Tretyakov, S., & Caloz, C. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/tap.2018.2793958 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Adaptive Beamforming Design for mmWave RIS-Aided Joint Localization and Communication

He, J., Wymeersch, H., Sanguanpuak, T., Sílven, O., & Juntti, M. J. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW) · doi:10.1109/wcncw48565.2020.9124848 · Cited by 178 · see citing works

Beamforming Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted MIMO: A Sum-Path-Gain Maximization Approach

Ning, B., Chen, Z., Chen, W., & Fang, J. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2982140 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Deep Learning for Large Intelligent Surfaces in Millimeter Wave and Massive MIMO Systems

Taha, A., Alrabeiah, M., & Alkhateeb, A. (2019) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013256 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Joint Power Control and Passive Beamforming in IRS-Assisted Spectrum Sharing

Guan, X., Wu, Q., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2979709 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

A Survey of the Challenges, Opportunities and Use of Multiple Antennas in Current and Future 5G Small Cell Base Stations

Muirhead, D., Imran, M. A., & Arshad, K. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2569483 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Resource Allocation for Secure IRS-Assisted Multiuser MISO Systems

Xu, D., Yu, X., Sun, Y. P., Ng, D. W. K., & Schober, R. (2019) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/gcwkshps45667.2019.9024490 · Cited by 161 · see citing works

Over-the-Air Computation via Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces

Jiang, T., & Shi, Y. (2019) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013643 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

IRS-Enhanced OFDMA: Joint Resource Allocation and Passive Beamforming Optimization

Yang, Y., Zhang, S., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2968303 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Practical Hybrid Beamforming With Finite-Resolution Phase Shifters for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Based Multi-User Communications

Di, B., Zhang, H., Li, L., Song, L., Li, Y., & Han, Z. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.2973202 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

GMD-Based Hybrid Beamforming for Large Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO

Ying, K., Gao, Z., Lyu, S., Wu, Y., Wang, H., & Alouini, M. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2968456 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Routing in Multi-Hop Cellular Device-to-Device (D2D) Networks: A Survey

Shaikh, F. S., & Wismüller, R. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2848108 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Controlling propagation environments using Intelligent Walls

Subrt, L., & Pechač, P. (2012) · European Conference on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.1109/eucap.2012.6206517 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface with Discrete Phase Shifts: Channel Estimation and Passive Beamforming

You, C., Zheng, B., & Zhang, R. (2020) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149292 · Cited by 134 · see citing works

Is Backscatter Link Stronger than Direct Link in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted System?

Zhao, W., Wang, G., Atapattu, S., Tsiftsis, T. A., & Tellambura, C. (2020) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2980510 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

Optimally diverse communication channels in disordered environments with tuned randomness

del Hougne, P., Fink, M., & Lerosey, G. (2019) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-018-0190-1 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Separation Framework: An Enabler for Cooperative and D2D Communication for Future 5G Networks

Mustafa, H. A., Imran, M. A., Shakir, M. Z., Imran, A., & Tafazolli, R. (2015) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2015.2459596 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Spatial Throughput Characterization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Multiuser System

Lyu, J., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2972527 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for Free Space Optical Communications

Najafi, M., & Schober, R. (2019) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013840 · Cited by 127 · see citing works

Terahertz Broadband Low‐Reflection Metasurface by Controlling Phase Distributions

Dong, D. S., Yang, J., Cheng, Q., Zhao, J., Gao, L. H., Ma, S., Liu, S., Chen, H. B., He, Q., Liu, W. W., et al. (2015) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201500156 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Using Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for Rank Improvement in MIMO Communications

Özdoğan, Ö., Björnson, E., & Larsson, E. G. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9052904 · Cited by 124 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced User Cooperation in Wireless Powered Communication Networks

Zheng, Y., Bi, S., Zhang, Y. A., Quan, Z., & Wang, H. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2974721 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Enhancing Cellular Communications for UAVs via Intelligent Reflective Surface

Ma, D., Ding, M., & Hassan, M. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120632 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Realizing Wireless Communication Through Software-Defined HyperSurface Environments

Liaskos, C., Nie, S., Tsioliaridou, A., Pitsillides, A., Ioannidis, S., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2018) · IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM) · doi:10.1109/wowmom.2018.8449754 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Sum Rate Optimization for Two Way Communications With Intelligent Reflecting Surface

Zhang, Y., Zhong, C., Zhang, Z., & Lu, W. (2020) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2978394 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

A novel communication paradigm for high capacity and security via programmable indoor wireless environments in next generation wireless systems

Liaskos, C., Nie, S., Tsioliaridou, A., Pitsillides, A., Ioannidis, S., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2018) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2018.11.001 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

BER Analysis of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted Downlink Power Domain NOMA System

Thirumavalavan, V. C., & Jayaraman, T. S. (2020) · International Conference on Communication Systems & Networks (COMSNETS) · doi:10.1109/comsnets48256.2020.9027303 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

Joint Transmit and Reflective Beamforming Design for IRS-Assisted Multiuser MISO SWIPT Systems

Tang, Y., Ma, G., Xie, H., Xu, J., & Han, X. (2020) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148892 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Experimental Demonstration of Phase Modulation and Motion Sensing Using Graphene-Integrated Metasurfaces

Dabidian, N., Dutta‐Gupta, S., Kholmanov, I. N., Lai, K., Lu, F., Lee, J., Jin, M., Trendafilov, S., Khanikaev, A. B., Fallahazad, B., et al. (2016) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00732 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Towards Energy-Efficient Wireless Networking in the Big Data Era: A Survey

Cao, X., Liu, L., Cheng, Y., & Shen, X. (2017) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2017.2771534 · Cited by 110 · see citing works

Computational Analysis of Metasurfaces

Vahabzadeh, Y., Chamanara, N., Achouri, K., & Caloz, C. (2018) · IEEE journal on multiscale and multiphysics computational techniques · doi:10.1109/jmmct.2018.2829871 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Reflection probability in wireless networks with metasurface-coated environmental objects: an approach based on random spatial processes

Renzo, M. D., & Song, J. (2019) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1403-7 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Reliability Analysis of Large Intelligent Surfaces (LISs): Rate Distribution and Outage Probability

Jung, M., Saad, W., Jang, Y., Kong, G., & Choi, S. (2019) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2019.2935190 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

Modelling of free-form conformal metasurfaces

Wu, K., Coquet, P., Wang, Q. J., & Genevet, P. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05579-6 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Experimental demonstration of ultra-large-scale terahertz all-dielectric metamaterials

Bi, K., Yang, D., Chen, J., Wang, Q., Wu, H., Lan, C., & Yang, Y. (2019) · Photonics Research · doi:10.1364/prj.7.000457 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Covert Wireless Communications in IoT Systems: Hiding Information in Interference

Liu, Z., Liu, J., Zeng, Y., & Ma, J. (2018) · IEEE Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/mwc.2017.1800070 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Enabling Panoramic Full-Angle Reflection Via Aerial Intelligent Reflecting Surface

Lu, H., Zeng, Y., Jin, S., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Communications workshops · doi:10.1109/iccworkshops49005.2020.9145305 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

EXTREMELY THIN DIELECTRIC METASURFACE FOR CARPET CLOAKING

Hsu, L. Y., Lepetit, T., & Kanté, B. (2015) · Electromagnetic waves · doi:10.2528/pier15032005 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Programmable Metasurfaces: State of the Art and Prospects

Fu, L., Pitilakis, A., Mirmoosa, M. S., Tsilipakos, O., Wang, X., Tasolamprou, A. C., Abadal, S., Cabellos‐Aparicio, A., Alarcón, E., Liaskos, C., et al. (2018) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351817 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Design and Development of Software Defined Metamaterials for Nanonetworks

Liaskos, C., Tsioliaridou, A., Pitsillides, A., Akyildiz, I. F., Kantartzis, N. V., Lalas, A. X., Dimitropoulos, X. A., Ioannidis, S., Kafesaki, M., & Soukoulis, C. M. (2015) · IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcas.2015.2484098 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Mobile Big Data: The Fuel for Data-Driven Wireless

Cheng, X., Fang, L., Yang, L., & Cui, S. R. (2017) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2017.2714189 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

IRS-Enhanced OFDM: Power Allocation and Passive Array Optimization

Yang, Y., Zhang, S., & Zhang, R. (2019) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9014204 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Channel Estimation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Multiuser Communications

Wang, Z., Liu, L., & Cui, S. R. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/wcnc45663.2020.9120452 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Frequency-tunable metamaterial absorber using a varactor-loaded fishnet-like resonator

Kim, H. K., Lee, D., & Lim, S. (2016) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.55.004113 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Outage Probability Analysis and Minimization in Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted MISO Systems

Guo, C., Cui, Y., Yang, F., & Ding, L. (2020) · IEEE Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lcomm.2020.2975182 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Hybridized resonances to design tunable binary phase metasurface unit cells

Kaïna, N., Dupré, M., Fink, M., & Lerosey, G. (2014) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.22.018881 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Network: Power Control for Physical-Layer Broadcasting

Han, H., Zhao, J., Niyato, D. T., Renzo, M. D., & Pham, Q. (2020) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148827 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Liquid-crystal reconfigurable metasurface reflectors

Foo, S. (2017) · IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/URSI) · doi:10.1109/apusncursinrsm.2017.8073077 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Demystifying the Power Scaling Law of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces and Metasurfaces

Björnson, E., & Sanguinetti, L. (2019) · IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing · doi:10.1109/camsap45676.2019.9022637 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Computing and Communications for the Software-Defined Metamaterial Paradigm: A Context Analysis

Abadal, S., Liaskos, C., Tsioliaridou, A., Ioannidis, S., Pitsillides, A., Solé‐Pareta, J., Alarcón, E., & Cabellos‐Aparicio, A. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2693267 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

On the Network-Layer Modeling and Configuration of Programmable Wireless Environments

Liaskos, C., Tsioliaridou, A., Nie, S., Pitsillides, A., Ioannidis, S., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2019) · IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking · doi:10.1109/tnet.2019.2925658 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

User Assignment with Distributed Large Intelligent Surface (LIS) Systems

Hu, S., Chitti, K., Rusek, F., & Edfors, O. (2018) · IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC) · doi:10.1109/pimrc.2018.8580675 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Multiple Access: Capacity Region and Deployment Strategy

Zhang, S., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC) · doi:10.1109/spawc48557.2020.9153884 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Storage of electromagnetic waves in a metamaterial that mimics electromagnetically induced transparency

Nakanishi, T., Otani, T., Tamayama, Y., & Kitano, M. (2013) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.87.161110 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Intelligent Environments Based on Ultra-massive Mimo Platforms for Wireless Communication in Millimeter Wave and Terahertz Bands

Nie, S., Jornet, J. M., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp.2019.8683394 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Performing mathematical operations using high-index acoustic metamaterials

Zangeneh‐Nejad, F., & Fleury, R. (2018) · New Journal of Physics · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/aacba1 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

An Interpretable Neural Network for Configuring Programmable Wireless Environments

Liaskos, C., Tsioliaridou, A., Nie, S., Pitsillides, A., Ioannidis, S., & Akyildiz, I. F. (2019) · IEEE International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC) · doi:10.1109/spawc.2019.8815428 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Capacity Degradation with Modeling Hardware Impairment in Large Intelligent Surface

Hu, S., Rusek, F., & Edfors, O. (2018) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647606 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Programmable Radio Environments for Smart Spaces

Welkie, A., Shangguan, L., Gummeson, J., Hu, W., & Jamieson, K. (2017) · ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks (HotNets) · doi:10.1145/3152434.3152456 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Medium Access Control in Wireless Network-on-Chip: A Context Analysis

Abadal, S., Mestres, A., Torrellas, J., Alarcón, E., & Cabellos‐Aparicio, A. (2018) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2018.1601068 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Leveraging Chaos for Wave-Based Analog Computation: Demonstration with Indoor Wireless Communication Signals

del Hougne, P., & Lerosey, G. (2018) · Physical Review X · doi:10.1103/physrevx.8.041037 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Secure Transmission Strategy for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless System

Feng, B., Wu, Y., & Zheng, M. (2019) · International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP) · doi:10.1109/wcsp.2019.8928063 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-aided Phase-Shift Backscatter Communication

Park, S. Y., & Kim, D. I. (2020) · International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM) · doi:10.1109/imcom48794.2020.9001811 · Cited by 49 · see citing works

Single-Carrier Spatial Modulation for the Internet of Things: Design and Performance Evaluation by Using Real Compact and Reconfigurable Antennas

Phan-Huy, D.-T., Kokar, Y., Rachedi, K., Pajusco, P., Mokh, A., Magounaki, T., Masood, R., Buey, C., Ratajczak, P., Malhouroux‐Gaffet, N., et al. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2895754 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Design of Phase Gradient Coding Metasurfaces for Broadband Wave Modulating

Zhou, Y., Zhang, G., Chen, H., Zhou, P., Wang, X., Zhang, L., Zhang, L., Xie, J., & Deng, L. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26981-6 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface for Massive Device Connectivity: Joint Activity Detection and Channel Estimation

Xia, S., & Shi, Y. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9054415 · Cited by 43 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for MISO Systems with Proportional Rate Constraints

Gao, Y., Yong, C., Xiong, Z., Niyato, D. T., Xiao, Y., & Zhao, J. (2020) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148766 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for Green Edge Inference in Machine Learning

Hua, S., & Shi, Y. (2019) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/gcwkshps45667.2019.9024398 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Wireless Powered Communication Networks

Lyu, B., Hoang, D. T., Gong, S., & Yang, Z. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW) · doi:10.1109/wcncw48565.2020.9124775 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Arbitrary beam control using passive lossless metasurfaces enabled by orthogonally polarized custom surface waves

Kwon, D., & Tretyakov, S. (2018) · Physical review. B./Physical review. B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.97.035439 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Intercell Wireless Communication in Software-defined Metasurfaces

Tasolamprou, A. C., Mirmoosa, M. S., Tsilipakos, O., Pitilakis, A., Liu, F., Abadal, S., Cabellos‐Aparicio, A., Alarcón, E., Liaskos, C., Kantartzis, N. V., et al. (2018) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351865 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Equivalent circuit modeling of active frequency selective surfaces

Chang, K., Kwak, S. I., & Yoon, Y. J. (2008) · IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium (RWS) · doi:10.1109/rws.2008.4463579 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Large-scale dielectric metasurfaces

Bonod, N. (2015) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4338 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Improving Security of THz Communication with Intelligent Reflecting Surface

Ning, B., Chen, Z., Chen, W., & Li, L. (2019) · IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) · doi:10.1109/gcwkshps45667.2019.9024636 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Max-Min Fairness in IRS-Aided Multi-Cell MISO Systems via Joint Transmit and Reflective Beamforming

Xie, H., Xu, J., & Liu, Y. (2020) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148858 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Asymptotic Optimality of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Passive Beamforming and Achievable Rate

Jung, M., Saad, W., Debbah, M. A., & Hong, C. S. (2020) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9148640 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Spatial modulation based on reconfigurable antennas — A new air interface for the IoT

Renzo, M. D. (2017) · IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM) · doi:10.1109/milcom.2017.8170856 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Asynchronous Circuits as an Enabler of Scalable and Programmable Metasurfaces

Petrou, L., Karousios, P., & Georgiou, J. (2018) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351672 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Big Data Driven Wireless Communications: A Human-in-the-Loop Pushing Technique for 5G Systems

Yan, Q., Chen, W., & Poor, H. V. (2018) · IEEE Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/mwc.2018.1700209 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Discrete Phase Shift Design for Practical Large Intelligent Surface Communication

Xu, J., Xu, W., & Swindlehurst, A. L. (2019) · IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Communications, Computers and Signal Processing (PACRIM) · doi:10.1109/pacrim47961.2019.8985103 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Symbol-Level Precoding Design for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Multi-User MIMO Systems

Liu, R., Li, H., Li, M., & Liu, Q. (2019) · International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP) · doi:10.1109/wcsp.2019.8928065 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Energy-Efficient Beamforming and Cooperative Jamming in IRS-Assisted MISO Networks

Wang, Q., Zhou, F., Hu, R. Q., & Qian, Y. (2020) · International Conference on Communications · doi:10.1109/icc40277.2020.9149104 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Coverage Analysis in Millimeter Wave Cellular Networks with Reflections

Narayanan, A., Sreejith, T. V., & Ganti, R. K. (2017) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254903 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

An Optically-Programmable Absorbing Metasurface

Kossifos, K. M., Antoniades, M. A., Georgiou, J., Jaafar, A. H., & Kemp, N. T. (2018) · IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems proceedings · doi:10.1109/iscas.2018.8351874 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Compact reconfigurable antenna with radiation pattern diversity for spatial modulation

Ourir, A., Rachedi, K., Phan-Huy, D.-T., Leray, C., & de Rosny, J. (2017) · European Conference on Antennas and Propagation · doi:10.23919/eucap.2017.7928562 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Fault Adaptive Routing in Metasurface Controller Networks

Saeed, T., Skitsas, C., Kouzapas, D., Lestas, M., Soteriou, V., Philippou, A., Abadal, S., Liaskos, C., Petrou, L., Georgiou, J., et al. (2018) · International Workshop on Network on Chip Architectures (NoCArc) · doi:10.1109/nocarc.2018.8541148 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Programmable Wireless Channel for Multi-User MIMO Transmission Using Meta-Surface

Liu, Y., Zhang, L., Yang, B., Guo, W., & Imran, M. A. (2019) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013433 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Two-timescale Beamforming Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Network

Zhao, M.-M., Wu, Q., Zhao, M., & Zhang, R. (2020) · IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM) · doi:10.1109/sam48682.2020.9104346 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Joint Energy Beamforming and Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Communications

Zou, Y., Gong, S., Xu, J., Cheng, W., Hoang, D. T., & Niyato, D. T. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW) · doi:10.1109/wcncw48565.2020.9124846 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Achievable Rate with Correlated Hardware Impairments in Large Intelligent Surfaces

Alegría, J. V., & Rusek, F. (2019) · IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing · doi:10.1109/camsap45676.2019.9022459 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Decentralized Equalizer Construction for Large Intelligent Surfaces

Alegría, J. V., Sánchez, J. R., Rusek, F., Liu, L., & Edfors, O. (2019) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vtcfall.2019.8891538 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Spatial modulation based on reconfigurable antennas: performance evaluation by using the prototype of a reconfigurable antenna

Nguyen, V.-D., Renzo, M. D., Basavarajappa, V., Exposito, B. B., Basterrechea, J., & Phan-Huy, D.-T. (2019) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/s13638-019-1427-z · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Channel Estimation for Ambient Backscatter Communications with Large Intelligent Surface

Zheng, H., Yang, Z., Wang, G., He, R., & Ai, B. (2019) · International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP) · doi:10.1109/wcsp.2019.8927865 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

Towards a Circular Economy via Intelligent Metamaterials

Liaskos, C., Tsioliaridou, A., & Ioannidis, S. (2018) · IEEE International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD) · doi:10.1109/camad.2018.8514986 · Cited by 14 · see citing works

Storage and retrieval of electromagnetic waves with orbital angular momentum via plasmon-induced transparency

Bai, Z., Xu, D., & Huang, G. (2017) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.25.000785 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Metasurfaces for perfect control of reflection

Díaz‐Rubio, A., Asadchy, V., Elsakka, A., & Tretyakov, S. (2017) · International Workshop on Antenna Technology · doi:10.1109/iwat.2017.7915281 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Maximum Ergodic Capacity of Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted MIMO Wireless Communication System

Guo, C., Lu, Z., Guo, Z., Yang, F., & Ding, L. (2020) · Lecture notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-41114-5_25 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Spectral Efficiency in Large Intelligent Surfaces: Asymptotic Analysis under Pilot Contamination

Jung, M., Saad, W., & Kong, G. (2019) · Globecom · doi:10.1109/globecom38437.2019.9013789 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Formal Verification of a Programmable Hypersurface

Kouvaros, P., Kouzapas, D., Philippou, A., Georgiou, J., Petrou, L., & Pitsillides, A. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-00244-2_6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Communications: A Tutorial

Wu, Q., Zhang, S., Zheng, B., You, C., & Zhang, R. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3051897 · Cited by 3,023 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Principles and Opportunities

Liu, Y., Liu, X., Mu, X., Hou, T., Xu, J., Renzo, M. D., & Al‐Dhahir, N. (2021) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3077737 · Cited by 1,892 · see citing works

Enabling Joint Communication and Radar Sensing in Mobile Networks—A Survey

Zhang, J. A., Rahman, M. L., Wu, K., Huang, X., Guo, Y. J., Chen, S., & Yuan, J. (2021) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3122519 · Cited by 1,145 · see citing works

An Overview of Signal Processing Techniques for RIS/IRS-Aided Wireless Systems

Pan, C., Zhou, G., Zhi, K., Hong, S., Wu, T., Pan, Y., Ren, H., Renzo, M. D., Swindlehurst, A. L., Zhang, R., et al. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/jstsp.2022.3195671 · Cited by 809 · see citing works

A Comprehensive Overview on 5G-and-Beyond Networks With UAVs: From Communications to Sensing and Intelligence

Wu, Q., Xu, J., Zeng, Y., Ng, D. W. K., Al‐Dhahir, N., Schober, R., & Swindlehurst, A. L. (2021) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3088681 · Cited by 588 · see citing works

A Survey on Channel Estimation and Practical Passive Beamforming Design for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Wireless Communications

Zheng, B., You, C., Mei, W., & Zhang, R. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3155305 · Cited by 579 · see citing works

Holographic MIMO Communications: Theoretical Foundations, Enabling Technologies, and Future Directions

Gong, T., Vinieratou, I., Ji, R., Huang, C., Alexandropoulos, G. C., Wei, L., Zhang, Z., Debbah, M. A., Poor, H. V., Yuen, C., et al. (2023) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2023.3309529 · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Digital Twin of Wireless Systems: Overview, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Opportunities

Khan, L. U., Han, Z., Saad, W., Hossain, E., Guizani, M., & Hong, C. S. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3198273 · Cited by 340 · see citing works

Deep Residual Learning for Channel Estimation in Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Multi-User Communications

(2021) · doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3100148 · Cited by 290 · see citing works

Modeling and Architecture Design of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Using Scattering Parameter Network Analysis

Shen, S., Clerckx, B., & Murch, R. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3103256 · Cited by 268 · see citing works

Survey on Aerial Radio Access Networks: Toward a Comprehensive 6G Access Infrastructure

Dao, N., Pham, Q., Tu, N. H., Thanh, T. T., Bao, V. N. Q., Lakew, D. S., & Cho, S. (2021) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3059644 · Cited by 263 · see citing works

Resource Allocation in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted NOMA Systems

Zuo, J., Liu, Y., Qin, Z., & Al‐Dhahir, N. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3016742 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Energy and Information Transmission: An Overview

Wu, Q., Guan, X., & Zhang, R. (2021) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2021.3121790 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

RIS-Assisted Visible Light Communication Systems: A Tutorial

Aboagye, S., Ndjiongue, A. R., Ngatched, T. M. N., Dobre, O. A., & Poor, H. V. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3225859 · Cited by 256 · see citing works

A Survey on STAR-RIS: Use Cases, Recent Advances, and Future Research Challenges

Ahmed, M., Wahid, A., Laique, S. S., Khan, W. U., Ihsan, A., Xu, F., Chatzinotas, S., & Han, Z. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2023.3279357 · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Low-Complexity Channel Estimation and Passive Beamforming for RIS-Assisted MIMO Systems Relying on Discrete Phase Shifts

An, J., Xu, C., Gan, L., & Hanzo, L. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3127924 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Channel Estimation for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted MIMO Systems: A Tensor Modeling Approach

de Araújo, G. T., de Almeida, A. L. F., & Boyer, R. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/jstsp.2021.3061274 · Cited by 238 · see citing works

Joint Beamforming Design and Power Splitting Optimization in IRS-Assisted SWIPT NOMA Networks

Li, Z., Chen, W., Wu, Q., Wang, K., & Li, J. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3108901 · Cited by 235 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Networks: From Single-Reflection to Multireflection Design and Optimization

Mei, W., Zheng, B., You, C., & Zhang, R. (2022) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3170656 · Cited by 224 · see citing works

Beyond Diagonal Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: From Transmitting and Reflecting Modes to Single-, Group-, and Fully-Connected Architectures

Li, H., Shen, S., & Clerckx, B. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3210706 · Cited by 218 · see citing works

Toward 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks

Araniti, G., Iera, A., Pizzi, S., & Rinaldi, F. (2021) · IEEE Network · doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2100191 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

Intelligent Surfaces for 6G Wireless Networks: A Survey of Optimization and Performance Analysis Techniques

Alghamdi, R., Alhadrami, R., Alhothali, D., Almorad, H., Faisal, A., Helal, S., Shalabi, R., Asfour, R., Hammad, N., Shams, A., et al. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031959 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Intelligent Omni-Surfaces: Ubiquitous Wireless Transmission by Reflective-Refractive Metasurfaces

Zhang, S., Zhang, H., Di, B., Tan, Y., Di Renzo, M., Han, Z., Vincent Poor, H., & Song, L. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3094869 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

A Systematic Review on NOMA Variants for 5G and Beyond

Budhiraja, I., Kumar, N., Tyagi, S., Tanwar, S., Han, Z., Piran, M. J., & Suh, D. Y. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3081601 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Satellite-based communications security: A survey of threats, solutions, and research challenges

Tedeschi, P., Sciancalepore, S., & Pietro, R. D. (2022) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2022.109246 · Cited by 189 · see citing works

Optimized Energy and Information Relaying in Self-Sustainable IRS-Empowered WPCN

Lyu, B., Ramezani, P., Hoang, D. T., Gong, S., Yang, Z., & Jamalipour, A. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3028875 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Survey on Device to Device (D2D) Communication for 5GB/6G Networks: Concept, Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

Gismalla, M. S. M., Azmi, A. I., Salim, M. R., Abdullah, M. F. L., Iqbal, F. M., Mabrouk, W. A., Othman, M. B., Ashyap, A. Y. I., & Supa’at, A. S. M. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3160215 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enabled Sensing: Cramér-Rao Bound Optimization

Song, X., Xu, J., Liu, F., Han, T. X., & Eldar, Y. C. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2023.3280715 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Intelligent Surfaces Empowered Wireless Network: Recent Advances and the Road to 6G

Wu, Q., Zheng, B., You, C., Zhu, L., Shen, K., Shao, X., Mei, W., Di, B., Zhang, H., Başar, E., et al. (2024) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2024.3397910 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Backscatter Communication Assisted by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Liang, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, J., Long, R., Zhou, H., & Yang, G. (2022) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3169622 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted MIMO Symbiotic Radio Networks

Zhang, Q., Liang, Y., & Poor, H. V. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3070043 · Cited by 174 · see citing works

Intelligent metaphotonics empowered by machine learning

Krasikov, S., Tranter, A. D., Bogdanov, A., & Kivshar, Y. S. (2022) · Opto-Electronic Advances · doi:10.29026/oea.2022.210147 · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Joint Beamforming and Trajectory Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces-Assisted UAV Communications

Ge, L., Dong, P., Zhang, H., Wang, J.-B., & You, X. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2990166 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

How Many Reflecting Elements Are Needed for Energy- and Spectral-Efficient Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Communication

Li, D. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3128544 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wideband MIMO-OFDM Communications: From Practical Model to Reflection Optimization

Li, H., Cai, W., Liu, Y., Li, M., Liu, Q., & Wu, Q. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3069860 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Location Sensing and Beamforming Design for IRS-Enabled Multi-User ISAC Systems

Yu, Z., Hu, X., Liu, C., Peng, M., & Zhong, C. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tsp.2022.3217353 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Hybrid Relay-Reflecting Intelligent Surface-Assisted Wireless Communications

Nguyen, N. T., Vu, Q., Lee, K., & Juntti, M. J. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3158686 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Security and Privacy for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface in 6G: A Review of Prospective Applications and Challenges

Naeem, F., Ali, M., Kaddoum, G., Huang, C., & Yuen, C. (2023) · IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society · doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2023.3273507 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

UAV-Assisted RIS for Future Wireless Communications: A Survey on Optimization and Performance Analysis

Pogaku, A. C., Do, D., Lee, B. M., & Nguyen, N. D. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3149054 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

TRICE: A Channel Estimation Framework for RIS-Aided Millimeter-Wave MIMO Systems

Ardah, K., Gherekhloo, S., de Almeida, A. L. F., & Haardt, M. (2021) · IEEE Signal Processing Letters · doi:10.1109/lsp.2021.3059363 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Recent Progress in Reconfigurable and Intelligent Metasurfaces: A Comprehensive Review of Tuning Mechanisms, Hardware Designs, and Applications

Saifullah, Y., He, Y., Boag, A., Yang, G., & Xu, F. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202203747 · Cited by 151 · see citing works

Joint Optimization of Resource Allocation, Phase Shift, and UAV Trajectory for Energy-Efficient RIS-Assisted UAV-Enabled MEC Systems

Qin, X., Song, Z., Hou, T., Yu, W., Wang, J., & Sun, X. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking · doi:10.1109/tgcn.2023.3287604 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

A Survey on Model-Based, Heuristic, and Machine Learning Optimization Approaches in RIS-Aided Wireless Networks

Zhou, H., Erol‐Kantarci, M., Liu, Y., & Poor, H. V. (2023) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2023.3340099 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Optimizing Secure Multi-User ISAC Systems With STAR-RIS: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for 6G Networks

Kamal, M. M., Abideen, S. Z. U., Al‐Khasawneh, M. A., Alabrah, A. A., Larik, R. S. A., & Marwat, M. I. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542607 · Cited by 149 · see citing works

Wireless Backhaul in 5G and Beyond: Issues, Challenges and Opportunities

Tezergil, B., & Ertan Onur, A. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3203578 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

A Promising Technology for 6G Wireless Networks: Intelligent Reflecting Surface

Long, W.-X., Chen, R., Moretti, M., Zhang, W., & Li, J. (2021) · Journal of Communications and Information Networks · doi:10.23919/jcin.2021.9387701 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Review Paper on Hardware of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Rana, B., Cho, S., & Hong, I. (2023) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2023.3261547 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

RIS-Assisted Coverage Enhancement in Millimeter-Wave Cellular Networks

Nemati, M., Park, J., & Choi, J. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031392 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces for Smart Cities: Research Challenges and Opportunities

Kisseleff, S., Martins, W. A., Al-Hraishawi, H., Chatzinotas, S., & Ottersten, B. (2020) · IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society · doi:10.1109/ojcoms.2020.3036839 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

From 5G to 6G—Challenges, Technologies, and Applications

Salameh, A. I., & El‐Tarhuni, M. (2022) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi14040117 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Channel Characterization and Modeling

Huang, J., Wang, C., Sun, Y., Feng, R., Huang, J., Guo, B., Zhong, Z., & Cui, T. J. (2022) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3186087 · Cited by 138 · see citing works

Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Expanding the Frontiers of Wireless Communication-A Survey

Ahmed, M., Raza, S., Soofi, A. A., Khan, F., Khan, W. U., Abideen, S. Z. U., Xu, F., & Han, Z. (2024) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3423460 · Cited by 137 · see citing works

Wireless Power Transfer for Future Networks: Signal Processing, Machine Learning, Computing, and Sensing

Clerckx, B., Huang, K., Varshney, L. R., Ulukuş, Ş., & Alouini, M. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/jstsp.2021.3098478 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Antenna Array Enabled Space/Air/Ground Communications and Networking for 6G

Xiao, Z., Han, Z., Nallanathan, A., Dobre, O. A., Clerckx, B., Choi, J., He, C., & Tong, W. (2022) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2022.3196320 · Cited by 136 · see citing works

Joint Design of Hybrid Beamforming and Reflection Coefficients in RIS-Aided mmWave MIMO Systems

Li, R., Guo, B., Tao, M., Liu, Y., & Yu, W. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2022.3144986 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Computation Rate Maximization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced Wireless Powered Mobile Edge Computing Networks

Mao, S., Zhang, N., Liu, L., Wu, J., Dong, M., Ota, K., Liu, T., & Wu, D. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3105270 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Beamforming and Jamming Optimization for IRS-Aided Secure NOMA Networks

Wang, W., Liu, X., Tang, J., Zhao, N., Chen, Y., Ding, Z., & Wang, X. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3104856 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Weighted Sum Secrecy Rate Maximization Using Intelligent Reflecting Surface

Niu, H., Chu, Z., Zhou, F., Zhu, Z., Zhang, M., & Wong, K. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3085780 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Design, Implementation, and Practical Demonstration

Feng, Y., Hu, Q., Qu, K., Yang, W., Zheng, Y., & Chen, K. (2023) · Electromagnetic Science · doi:10.23919/emsci.2022.0011 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

IRS-Based Wireless Jamming Attacks: When Jammers Can Attack Without Power

Lyu, B., Hoang, D. T., Gong, S., Niyato, D. T., & Kim, D. I. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.3000892 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Nonterrestrial Communications Assisted by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

Ye, J., Qiao, J., Kammoun, A., & Alouini, M. (2022) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3169690 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

AI Empowered RIS-Assisted NOMA Networks: Deep Learning or Reinforcement Learning?

Zhong, R., Liu, Y., Mu, X., Chen, Y., & Song, L. (2021) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3126068 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

A Survey on Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface for Physical Layer Security of Next-Generation Wireless Communications

Kaur, R., Bansal, B., Majhi, S., Jain, S., Huang, C., & Yuen, C. (2024) · IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/ojvt.2023.3348658 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

PARAFAC-Based Channel Estimation for Intelligent Reflective Surface Assisted MIMO System

de Araújo, G. T., & de Almeida, A. L. F. (2020) · IEEE Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM) · doi:10.1109/sam48682.2020.9104260 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Design and Application of Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) for Beyond 5G Wireless Networks: A Review

Okogbaa, F. C., Ahmed, Q. Z., Khan, F. A., Abbas, W. B., Che, F., Zaidi, S. A. R., & Alade, T. T. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22072436 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

6G: The Intelligent Network of Everything

Pennanen, H., Hänninen, T., Tervo, O., Tölli, A., & Latva‐aho, M. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3521579 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

On Power Minimization for IRS-Aided Downlink NOMA Systems

Wang, H., Liu, C., Shi, Z., Fu, Y., & Song, R. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.2999097 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces Relying on Non-Diagonal Phase Shift Matrices

Li, Q., El‐Hajjar, M., Hemadeh, I., Shojaeifard, A., Mourad, A., Clerckx, B., & Hanzo, L. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2022.3160364 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

An Overview on IEEE 802.11bf: WLAN Sensing

Du, R. Y., Hua, H., Xie, H., Song, X., Lyu, Z., Hu, M., Narengerile, Xin, Y., McCann, S., Montemurro, M., et al. (2024) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3408899 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Smart Radio Environments Empowered by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: How It Works, State of Research, and the Road Ahead

Di Renzo, M., Zappone, A., Debbah, M., Alouini, M.-S., Yuen, C., de Rosny, J., & Tretyakov, S. (2020) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3007211 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

A survey on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Wireless communication perspective

Hassouna, S., Jamshed, M. A., Rains, J., Kazim, J. U. R., Rehman, M. U., Abualhayja’a, M., Mohjazi, L., Cui, T. J., Imran, M. A., & Abbasi, Q. H. (2023) · IET Communications · doi:10.1049/cmu2.12571 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Non-Coherent and Backscatter Communications: Enabling Ultra-Massive Connectivity in 6G Wireless Networks

Nawaz, S. J., Sharma, S. K., Mansoor, B., Patwary, M., & Khan, N. M. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3061499 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Time-Varying Channel Prediction for RIS-Assisted MU-MISO Networks via Deep Learning

Xu, W., An, J., Xu, Y., Huang, C., Gan, L., & Yuen, C. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking · doi:10.1109/tccn.2022.3188153 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Configuring Intelligent Reflecting Surface With Performance Guarantees: Blind Beamforming

Ren, S., Shen, K., Zhang, Y., Li, X., Chen, X., & Luo, Z.-Q. T. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2022.3217679 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Joint Symbol-Level Precoding and Reflecting Designs for IRS-Enhanced MU-MISO Systems

Liu, R., Li, M., Liu, Q., & Swindlehurst, A. L. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2020.3028371 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Machine Learning Approaches for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Survey

Faisal, K. M., & Choi, W. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3157651 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Intelligent Omni-Surfaces: Simultaneous Refraction and Reflection for Full-Dimensional Wireless Communications

Zhang, H., & Di, B. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3202813 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Multidimensional Index Modulation for 5G and Beyond Wireless Networks

Doğan-Tusha, S., Tusha, A., Başar, E., & Arslan, H. (2020) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2020.3040589 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces in Challenging Environments: Underwater, Underground, Industrial and Disaster

Kisseleff, S., Chatzinotas, S., & Ottersten, B. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3125461 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Reinforcement Learning-Based Physical Cross-Layer Security and Privacy in 6G

Lu, X., Xiao, L., Li, P., Ji, X., Xu, C., Yu, S., & Zhuang, W. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3224279 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Comprehensive review on ML-based RIS-enhanced IoT systems: basics, research progress and future challenges

Das, S. K., Benkhelifa, F., Sun, Y., Abumarshoud, H., Abbasi, Q. H., Imran, M. A., & Mohjazi, L. (2023) · Computer Networks · doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2023.109581 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

RIS-Empowered Satellite-Aerial-Terrestrial Networks With PD-NOMA

Liu, R., Guo, K., Li, X., Dev, K., Khowaja, S. A., Tsiftsis, T. A., & Song, H. H. (2024) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3393612 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Frequency Selective Surface Toward 6G Communication Systems: A Contemporary Survey

Chen, X., Tan, J., Kang, L., Tang, F., Zhao, M., & Kato, N. (2024) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3369250 · Cited by 104 · see citing works

RIS-Assisted Spectrum Sharing Between MIMO Radar and MU-MISO Communication Systems

Wang, X., Fei, Z., Guo, J. H., Zheng, Z., & Li, B. (2020) · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters · doi:10.1109/lwc.2020.3039369 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for smart wireless environments: channel estimation, system design and applications in 6G networks

Liang, Y., Chen, J., Long, R., He, Z.-Q., Lin, X. Q., Huang, C., Liu, S., Shen, X., & Renzo, M. D. (2021) · Science China Information Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11432-020-3261-5 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Robust Beamforming Design and Time Allocation for IRS-Assisted Wireless Powered Communication Networks

Li, Z., Chen, W., Wu, Q., Cao, H., Wang, K., & Li, J. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2022.3152576 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

A Survey of Millimeter-Wave Communication: Physical-Layer Technology Specifications and Enabling Transmission Technologies

He, S., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, J., Ren, J., Zhang, Y., Zhuang, W., & Shen, X. (2021) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2021.3107494 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Balancing QoS and Security in the Edge: Existing Practices, Challenges, and 6G Opportunities With Machine Learning

Fadlullah, Z. M., Mao, B., & Kato, N. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3191697 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Robust Beamforming Design for RIS-Aided Integrated Sensing and Communication System

Luan, M., Wang, B., Chang, Z., Hämäläinen, T., & Hu, F. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2023.3248145 · Cited by 97 · see citing works

Robust Design for Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Assisted Secrecy SWIPT Network

Niu, H., Chu, Z., Zhou, F., Zhu, Z., Zhen, L., & Wong, K. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2021.3126833 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

Reconfigurable intelligent surface: design the channel – a new opportunity for future wireless networks

Dajer, M. A., Ma, Z., Piazzi, L., Prasad, N., Qi, X.-F., Sheen, B., Yang, J., & Yue, G. (2021) · Digital Communications and Networks · doi:10.1016/j.dcan.2021.11.002 · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Physical Security and Safety of IoT Equipment: A Survey of Recent Advances and Opportunities

Yang, X., Shu, L., Liu, Y., Hancke, G. P., Ferrag, M. A., & Huang, K. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2022.3141408 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Backscatter Communication: A New Frontier for Enabling 6G IoT Networks

Basharat, S., Hassan, S. A., Mahmood, A., Ding, Z., & Gidlund, M. (2022) · IEEE Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/mwc.009.2100423 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Joint Resource Allocation and Phase Shift Optimization for RIS-Aided eMBB/URLLC Traffic Multiplexing

Almekhlafi, M., Arfaoui, M. A., Elhattab, M., Assi, C. M., & Ghrayeb, A. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3127265 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Stochastic Geometry Analysis of Spatial-Temporal Performance in Wireless Networks: A Tutorial

Lu, X., Salehi, M., Haenggi, M., Hossain, E., & Jiang, H. (2021) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2021.3104581 · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Exploring reconfigurable intelligent surfaces for 6G: State‐of‐the‐art and the road ahead

Basharat, S., Khan, M., Iqbal, M., Hashmi, U. S., Zaidi, S. A. R., & Robertson, I. D. (2022) · IET Communications · doi:10.1049/cmu2.12364 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

OTFS-Aided RIS-Assisted SAGIN Systems Outperform Their OFDM Counterparts in Doubly Selective High-Doppler Scenarios

Xu, C., Xiang, L., An, J., Dong, C., Sugiura, S., Maunder, R. G., Yang, L.-L., & Hanzo, L. (2023) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3203895 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Joint DOD and DOA Estimation for NLOS Target Using IRS-Aided Bistatic MIMO Radar

Wen, F., Shi, J., Gui, G., Yuen, C., Sari, H., & Adachi, F. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2024.3408813 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Wireless Powered Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for Enhancing Wireless Communications

Zou, Y., Gong, S., Xu, J., Cheng, W., Hoang, D. T., & Niyato, D. T. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2020.3011942 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

Intelligent reflecting surface assisted MIMO communication system: A review

Sur, S. N., & Bera, R. (2021) · Physical Communication · doi:10.1016/j.phycom.2021.101386 · Cited by 87 · see citing works

An Overview of Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for Future Wireless Systems

Gashtasbi, A., da Silva, M. M., & Dinis, R. (2022) · International Symposium on Communication Systems, Networks and Digital Signal Processing (CSNDSP) · doi:10.1109/csndsp54353.2022.9907933 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

A Survey on Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces: Wireless Communication PerspectivePreprint

Hassouna, S. (2022) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.19181693 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Intelligent Reflective Surfaces for Wireless Networks: An Overview of Applications, Approached Issues, and Open Problems

Pérez-Adán, D., Fresnedo, Ó., González-Coma, J. P., & Castedo, L. (2021) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics10192345 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

A SURVEY ON INTELLIGENT REFLECTING SURFACES

Innovations, I. J. O. A. R. A. (2025) · International Journal of Advanced Research and Innovations · doi:10.5281/zenodo.17284517

Intelligent Reflecting Surface-Aided Wireless Communications: A Tutorial

Wu, Q., Zhang, S., Zheng, B., You, C., & Zhang, R. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Communications · doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3051897 · Cited by 3,023 · see citing works