The DOI matches its Crossref record; 217 of the 217 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Enabling Technologies for Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communications: From PHY and MAC Layer Perspectives
Open accessAbstract
Future 5th generation networks are expected to enable three key services-enhanced mobile broadband, massive machine type communications and ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC). As per the 3rd generation partnership project URLLC requirements, it is expected that the reliability of one transmission of a 32 byte packet will be at least 99.999% and the latency will be at most 1 ms. This unprecedented level of reliability and latency will yield various new applications, such as smart grids, industrial automation and intelligent transport systems. In this survey we present potential future URLLC applications, and summarize the corresponding reliability and latency requirements. We provide a comprehensive discussion on physical (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) layer techniques that enable URLLC, addressing both licensed and unlicensed bands. This paper evaluates the relevant PHY and MAC techniques for their ability to improve the reliability and reduce the latency. We identify that enabling long-term evolution to coexist in the unlicensed spectrum is also a potential enabler of URLLC in the unlicensed band, and provide numerical evaluations. Lastly, this paper discusses the potential future research directions and challenges in achieving the URLLC requirements.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“For instance, the increasingly widely deployed wireless communication technologies, e.g., 5G, operate in high-frequency bands of up to 40 GHz, and the wavelength of the carrier frequency can be as short as 7.5 millimeters [175].”
From Data and model poisoning backdoor attacks on wireless federated learning, and the defense mechanisms: A comprehensive survey (2024) · cites this paper as [175]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Goldsmith, A. J. (2005) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511841224 · Cited by 10,988
Azuma, R. T. (1997) · Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments · doi:10.1162/pres.1997.6.4.355 · Cited by 10,121
Performance analysis of the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function
Bianchi, G. (2000) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/49.840210 · Cited by 8,651
Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications
Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2015.2444095 · Cited by 8,630
Channel Coding Rate in the Finite Blocklength Regime
Polyanskiy, Y., Poor, H. V., & Verdú, S. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Information Theory · doi:10.1109/tit.2010.2043769 · Cited by 3,837
Next generation 5G wireless networks: a comprehensive survey
Agiwal, M., Roy, A., & Saxena, N. (2016) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2532458 · Cited by 3,444
Power-Domain Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) in 5G Systems: Potentials and Challenges
Islam, S. M. R., Avazov, N., Dobre, O. A., & Kwak, K.-S. (2017) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2621116 · Cited by 2,458
Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) Standards in the United States
Kenney, J. B. (2011) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2011.2132790 · Cited by 2,447
A Survey of 5G Network: Architecture and Emerging Technologies
Gupta, A., & Jha, R. K. (2015) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2015.2461602 · Cited by 2,420
A Survey on Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for 5G Networks: Research Challenges and Future Trends
Ding, Z., Lei, X., Karagiannidis, G. K., Schober, R., Yuan, J., & Bhargava, V. K. (2017) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2725519 · Cited by 2,392
Research works printed but not linked: 20
- lopez, 2016, An Overview of D2D in 3GPP LTE Standard $Orange^ TM $
- 2017, Study on new radio access technology physical layer aspects (release 14) V14 2 0
- 2017, Study on new radio (NR) access technology (release 14) V14 0 0
- 2017, Study on new radio access technology radio interface protocol aspects (release 14) V14 0 0
- 2016, Feasibility study on new services and markets technology enablers for critical communications (release 14) V14 1 0
- 2017, Study on new radio access technology radio access architecture and interfaces (release 14) V2 0 0
- fitzek, 2014, Agile Cloud Supporting the Tactile Internet
- 2016, Deliverable D2 2 Draft Overall 5G RAN Design
- 2016, Public safety LTE prioritization and preemption quality of service
- eldada, 2014, Today's LiDARs and GPUs Enable Ultra-accurate GPS-free Navigation with Affordable SLAM
- bruemmer, 2016, Self-Driving Cars Need to be More Reliable
- yilmaz, 2016, Ultra-reliable and low-latency 5G communication, Proc Eur Conf Netw Commun (EuCNC), 1
- kocaba?, 2015, E-Health and Telemedicine Concepts Methodologies Tools and Applications
- 2016, Study on latency reduction techniques for LTE (release 14) v14 0 0
- 2016, 5 GHz RLAN Harmonised Standard Covering the Essential Requirements of Article 3 2 of Directive 2014/53/EU
- 2016, MulteFire Technology Progress and Benefits and How it Enables a New Breed of Neutral Hosts
- 2017, MulteFire Release 1 0 Technical Paper A New Way to Wireless
- 2015, Study on Licensed-Assisted Access to Unlicensed Spectrum (Release 13) Version 13 0 0
- 2017, Study on scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies (release 14) V14 2 0
- 2013, D1 1 Scenarios Requirements and KPIs for 5G Mobile and Wireless System
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Wan, Y., Qu, Y., Ni, W., Xiang, Y., Gao, L., & Hossain, E. (2024) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2024.3361451 · Cited by 152
“For instance, the increasingly widely deployed wireless communication technologies, e.g., 5G, operate in high-frequency bands of up to 40 GHz, and the wavelength of the carrier frequency can be as short as 7.5 millimeters [175].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Sutton, G. J., Zeng, J., Liu, R. P., Ni, W., Nguyen, D. N., Jayawickrama, B. A., Huang, X., Abolhasan, M., Zhang, Z., Dutkiewicz, E., & Lv, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Technology Sydney (AU)
- Data61 (AU)
- Huawei Technologies (China) (CN)
- Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
- Published
- 2019
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 2488-2524
- ISSN
- 1553-877X (ISSN-L)
- 2373-745X
- OpenAlex
- W2911728646
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 217
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 47 · 2022: 39 · 2021: 60 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 7
- FWCI
- 12.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (publishedVersion)
- UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Huawei Technologies (HIRPO20160105)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › IoT Networks and Protocols
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Wireless Networks and Protocols
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Wireless Network Optimization
- Keywords
- ultra-reliable low-latency communication, physical layer techniques, medium access control, 5G, massive machine-type communications, reliability requirements, latency reduction, unlicensed spectrum, smart grid, industrial automation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
