The Shape Boltzmann Machine: A strong model of object shape
Abstract
A good model of object shape is essential in applications such as segmentation, object detection, inpainting and graphics. For example, when performing segmentation, local constraints on the shape can help where the object boundary is noisy or unclear, and global constraints can resolve ambiguities where background clutter looks similar to part of the object. In general, the stronger the model of shape, the more performance is improved. In this paper, we use a type of Deep Boltzmann Machine [22] that we call a Shape Boltzmann Machine (ShapeBM) for the task of modeling binary shape images. We show that the ShapeBM characterizes a strong model of shape, in that samples from the model look realistic and it can generalize to generate samples that differ from training examples. We find that the ShapeBM learns distributions that are qualitatively and quantitatively better than existing models for this task.
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Tran, S. N., Benetos, E., & Garcez, A. D. (2014) · International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) · doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2014.6889945 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Modular hierarchical feature learning with deep neural networks for face verification
Chen, X., Xiao, B., Wang, C., Cai, X., Lv, Z., & Shi, Y. (2013) · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2013.6738761 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Multiscale Fields of PatternsPreprint
Felzenszwalb, P. F., & Oberlin, J. (2014) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1406.0924 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
PerSnake: a real-time pedestrian instance segmentation network using contour representation
Guo, Z., Wang, X., Zhang, Z., Huang, Y., & Ma, X. (2023) · Machine Vision and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00138-023-01419-w · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Okatani, T. (2014) · The Journal of The Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers · doi:10.3169/itej.68.466 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Grouping Active Contour Fragments for Object Recognition
Zheng, W., Song, S., Chang, H., & Chen, X. (2013) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37331-2_22 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Modeling object appearance using Context-Conditioned Component Analysis
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Analysis of contour evolution methods for segmentation of medical images
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Modelling supra-classical logic in a Boltzmann neural network: I representation
Blanchette, G., Robins, A. V., & Labuschagne, W. A. (2021) · Journal of Logic and Computation · doi:10.1093/logcom/exab054 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Transformation of Markov Random Fields for marginal distribution estimation
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Shape-Based Pedestrian Segmentation in Still Images
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A hand shape recognizer from simple sketches
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Deep conditional neural network for image segmentation
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Tracking and detecting objects in image sequence
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Carneiro, G., Liao, Z., & Chin, T.-J. (2013) · International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA) · doi:10.1109/dicta.2013.6691492
Contour-HOG: A Stub Feature based Level Set Method for Learning Object Contour
Yang, Z. Q., Kong, Y., & Fu, Y. (2012) · British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) · doi:10.5244/c.26.15
- Authors
- Eslami, S. M. A., Heess, N., & Winn, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Edinburgh (GB)
- Gatsby Computational Neuroscience Unit (GB)
- Microsoft Research (United Kingdom) (GB)
- Venue
- 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2012-06
- Pages
- 406-413
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2105180511
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 9.09
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Neural Networks and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
- Keywords
- deep Boltzmann machine, generative models, shape priors, image segmentation
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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