The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Label-Embedding for Attribute-Based Classification
Open accessAbstract
Attributes are an intermediate representation, which enables parameter sharing between classes, a must when training data is scarce. We propose to view attribute-based image classification as a label-embedding problem: each class is embedded in the space of attribute vectors. We introduce a function which measures the compatibility between an image and a label embedding. The parameters of this function are learned on a training set of labeled samples to ensure that, given an image, the correct classes rank higher than the incorrect ones. Results on the Animals With Attributes and Caltech-UCSD-Birds datasets show that the proposed framework outperforms the standard Direct Attribute Prediction baseline in a zero-shot learning scenario. The label embedding framework offers other advantages such as the ability to leverage alternative sources of information in addition to attributes (e.g. class hierarchies) or to transition smoothly from zero-shot learning to learning with large quantities of data.
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Cites
Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints
Lowe, D. G. (2004) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1023/b:visi.0000029664.99615.94 · Cited by 55,589
The Elements of Statistical Learning
Hastie, T., Friedman, J., & Tibshirani, R. (2001) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-21606-5 · Cited by 24,162
Product Quantization for Nearest Neighbor Search
Jégou, H., Douze, M., & Schmid, C. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2010.57 · Cited by 2,956 · cited 2×
“how to represent an image? This includes works on patch encoding (see [4] for a recent comparison), on kernel-based methods [32] with a recent focus on explicit embeddings [20, 35], on dimensionality reduction [32] and on compression [13, 30, 36].”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citationDescribing objects by their attributes
Farhadi, A., Endres, I., Hoiem, D., & Forsyth, D. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206772 · Cited by 1,917
Metric Learning for Large Scale Image Classification: Generalizing to New Classes at Near-Zero Cost
Mensink, T., Verbeek, J., Perronnin, F., & Csurka, G. (2012) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33709-3_35 · Cited by 281
Self-citationHigh-dimensional signature compression for large-scale image classification
Sanchez, J., & Perronnin, F. (2011) · CVPR 2011 · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2011.5995504 · Cited by 272
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Cited by
Zero-Shot Learning—A Comprehensive Evaluation of the Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Xian, Y., Lampert, C. H., Schiele, B., & Akata, Z. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2018.2857768 · Cited by 1,678
Self-citationZero-Shot Learning — The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
Xian, Y., Schiele, B., & Akata, Z. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.328 · Cited by 891
Self-citationZero-Shot Learning via Semantic Similarity Embedding
Zhang, Z., & Saligrama, V. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.474 · Cited by 629
An Empirical Study and Analysis of Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Object Recognition in the Wild
Chao, W.-L., Changpinyo, S., Gong, B., & Sha, F. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_4 · Cited by 616
A Survey of Zero-Shot Learning: Settings, Methods, and Applications
Wang, W., Zheng, V. W., Yu, H., & Miao, C. (2019) · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · doi:10.1145/3293318 · Cited by 528
Metadata
- Authors
- Akata, Z., Perronnin, F., Harchaoui, Z., & Schmid, C.
- Venue
- 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2013-06
- Pages
- 819-826
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2109317801
- Cited by
- 618
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 18.43
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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