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POOF: Part-Based One-vs.-One Features for Fine-Grained Categorization, Face Verification, and Attribute Estimation
Abstract
From a set of images in a particular domain, labeled with part locations and class, we present a method to automatically learn a large and diverse set of highly discriminative intermediate features that we call Part-based One-vs.-One Features (POOFs). Each of these features specializes in discrimination between two particular classes based on the appearance at a particular part. We demonstrate the particular usefulness of these features for fine-grained visual categorization with new state-of-the-art results on bird species identification using the Caltech UCSD Birds (CUB) dataset and parity with the best existing results in face verification on the Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) dataset. Finally, we demonstrate the particular advantage of POOFs when training data is scarce.
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Cites
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SURF: Speeded Up Robust Features
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Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models
Felzenszwalb, P. F., Girshick, R. B., McAllester, D., & Ramanan, D. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2009.167 · Cited by 9,853
Automated Flower Classification over a Large Number of Classes
Nilsback, M.-E., & Zisserman, A. (2008) · 2008 Sixth Indian Conference on Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icvgip.2008.47 · Cited by 3,442
Cited by
Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild
Liu, Z., Luo, P., Wang, X., & Tang, X. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.425 · Cited by 7,747
CNN Features Off-the-Shelf: An Astounding Baseline for Recognition
Razavian, A. S., Azizpour, H., Sullivan, J., & Carlsson, S. (2014) · 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2014.131 · Cited by 4,451
DeCAF: A Deep Convolutional Activation Feature for Generic Visual Recognition
Donahue, J., Jia, Y., Vinyals, O., Hoffman, J., Zhang, N., Tzeng, E., & Darrell, T. (2013) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1310.1531 · Cited by 4,019
P-CNN: Pose-Based CNN Features for Action Recognition
Cheron, G., Laptev, I., & Schmid, C. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.368 · Cited by 633
A survey on deep learning-based fine-grained object classification and semantic segmentation
Zhao, B., Feng, J., Wu, X., & Yan, S. (2017) · International Journal of Automation and Computing · doi:10.1007/s11633-017-1053-3 · Cited by 339
Metadata
- Authors
- Berg, T., & Belhumeur, P. N.
- Venue
- 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2013-06
- Pages
- 955-962
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2118696714
- Cited by
- 372
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 27.31
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Berg, T., & Belhumeur, P. N. (2013). POOF: Part-Based One-vs.-One Features for Fine-Grained Categorization, Face Verification, and Attribute Estimation. 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2013.128
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