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Cited by 1,814

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Learning from Simulated and Unsupervised Images through Adversarial Training

Open access
Shrivastava, Ashish, Pfister, Tomas, Tuzel, Oncel, Susskind, Joshua, Wang, Wenda, Webb, Russell·2017·2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

Abstract

With recent progress in graphics, it has become more tractable to train models on synthetic images, potentially avoiding the need for expensive annotations. However, learning from synthetic images may not achieve the desired performance due to a gap between synthetic and real image distributions. To reduce this gap, we propose Simulated+Unsupervised (S+U) learning, where the task is to learn a model to improve the realism of a simulators output using unlabeled real data, while preserving the annotation information from the simulator. We develop a method for S+U learning that uses an adversarial network similar to Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), but with synthetic images as inputs instead of random vectors. We make several key modifications to the standard GAN algorithm to preserve annotations, avoid artifacts, and stabilize training: (i) a self-regularization term, (ii) a local adversarial loss, and (iii) updating the discriminator using a history of refined images. We show that this enables generation of highly realistic images, which we demonstrate both qualitatively and with a user study. We quantitatively evaluate the generated images by training models for gaze estimation and hand pose estimation. We show a significant improvement over using synthetic images, and achieve state-of-the-art results on the MPIIGaze dataset without any labeled real data.

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Metadata

Authors
Shrivastava, A., Pfister, T., Tuzel, O., Susskind, J., Wang, W., & Webb, R.
Venue
2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2017-07
Pages
2242-2251
ISSN
1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2567101557
Cited by
1,814
References
8
FWCI
83.65
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Learning from Simulated and Unsupervised Images through Adversarial Training. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/cvpr.2017.241
The paper
Shrivastava, A., Pfister, T., Tuzel, O., Susskind, J., Wang, W., & Webb, R. (2017). Learning from Simulated and Unsupervised Images through Adversarial Training. 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2017.241

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