The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Graph-Structured Representations for Visual Question Answering
Open accessAbstract
This paper proposes to improve visual question answering (VQA) with structured representations of both scene contents and questions. A key challenge in VQA is to require joint reasoning over the visual and text domains. The predominant CNN/LSTM-based approach to VQA is limited by monolithic vector representations that largely ignore structure in the scene and in the question. CNN feature vectors cannot effectively capture situations as simple as multiple object instances, and LSTMs process questions as series of words, which do not reflect the true complexity of language structure. We instead propose to build graphs over the scene objects and over the question words, and we describe a deep neural network that exploits the structure in these representations. We show that this approach achieves significant improvements over the state-of-the-art, increasing accuracy from 71.2% to 74.4% in accuracy on the abstract scenes multiple-choice benchmark, and from 34.7% to 39.1% in accuracy over pairs of balanced scenes, i.e. images with fine-grained differences and opposite yes/no answers to a same question.
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Cites
ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method
Zeiler, M. D. (2012) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1212.5701 · Cited by 5,322
Visual Genome: Connecting Language and Vision Using Crowdsourced Dense Image Annotations
Krishna, R., Zhu, Y., Groth, O., Johnson, J., Hata, K., Kravitz, J., Chen, S., Kalantidis, Y., Li, L.-J., Shamma, D. A., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-016-0981-7 · Cited by 5,107
VQA: Visual Question Answering
Antol, S., Agrawal, A., Lu, J., Mitchell, M., Batra, D., Zitnick, C. L., & Parikh, D. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.279 · Cited by 4,487
Learning Phrase Representations using RNN Encoder-Decoder for Statistical Machine Translation
Cho, K., van Merrienboer, B., Gulcehre, C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H., & Bengio, Y. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1406.1078 · Cited by 3,317
Multimodal Compact Bilinear Pooling for Visual Question Answering and Visual Grounding
Fukui, A., Park, D. H., Yang, D., Rohrbach, A., Darrell, T., & Rohrbach, M. (2016) · Proceedings of the 2016 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing · doi:10.18653/v1/d16-1044 · Cited by 1,582
Structural-RNN: Deep Learning on Spatio-Temporal Graphs
Jain, A., Zamir, A. R., Savarese, S., & Saxena, A. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.573 · Cited by 1,133
Visual7W: Grounded Question Answering in Images
Zhu, Y., Groth, O., Bernstein, M., & Fei-Fei, L. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.540 · Cited by 794 · cited 3×
“A major improvement to the basic method is to use an attention mechanism [31, 27, 5, 12, 3, 28].”
BackgroundMethod
Cited by
Graph neural networks: A review of methods and applications
Zhou, J., Cui, G., Hu, S., Zhang, Z., Yang, C., Liu, Z., Wang, L., Li, C., & Sun, M. (2020) · AI Open · doi:10.1016/j.aiopen.2021.01.001 · Cited by 6,880
Scene Graph Generation by Iterative Message Passing
Xu, D., Zhu, Y., Choy, C. B., & Fei-Fei, L. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.330 · Cited by 1,271
Neural Motifs: Scene Graph Parsing with Global Context
Zellers, R., Yatskar, M., Thomson, S., & Choi, Y. (2018) · 2018 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2018.00611 · Cited by 1,052
MUREL: Multimodal Relational Reasoning for Visual Question Answering
Cadene, R., Ben-younes, H., Cord, M., & Thome, N. (2019) · 2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2019.00209 · Cited by 330
Vision-Language Pre-Training: Basics, Recent Advances, and Future Trends
Gan, Z., Li, L., Li, C., Wang, L., Liu, Z., & Gao, J. (2022) · Foundations and Trends® in Computer Graphics and Vision · doi:10.1561/0600000105 · Cited by 155
Metadata
- Authors
- Teney, D., Liu, L., & Van Den Hengel, A.
- Venue
- 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2017-07
- Pages
- 3233-3241
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2522258376
- Cited by
- 447
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 12.86
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Teney, D., Liu, L., & Van Den Hengel, A. (2017). Graph-Structured Representations for Visual Question Answering. 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2017.344
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