Cited by 7,781Face recognition and analysisFace and Expression RecognitionFace Recognition and Perception

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 148 of the 148 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

ArcFace: Additive Angular Margin Loss for Deep Face Recognition

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Deng, Jiankang, Guo, Jia, Xue, Niannan, Zafeiriou, Stefanos·2019·2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)

Abstract

Recently, a popular line of research in face recognition is adopting margins in the well-established softmax loss function to maximize class separability. In this paper, we first introduce an Additive Angular Margin Loss (ArcFace), which not only has a clear geometric interpretation but also significantly enhances the discriminative power. Since ArcFace is susceptible to the massive label noise, we further propose sub-center ArcFace, in which each class contains K sub-centers and training samples only need to be close to any of the K positive sub-centers. Sub-center ArcFace encourages one dominant sub-class that contains the majority of clean faces and non-dominant sub-classes that include hard or noisy faces. Based on this self-propelled isolation, we boost the performance through automatically purifying raw web faces under massive real-world noise. Besides discriminative feature embedding, we also explore the inverse problem, mapping feature vectors to face images. Without training any additional generator or discriminator, the pre-trained ArcFace model can generate identity-preserved face images for both subjects inside and outside the training data only by using the network gradient and Batch Normalization (BN) priors. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ArcFace can enhance the discriminative feature embedding as well as strengthen the generative face synthesis.

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  2. zheng, 2018, Cross-pose lfw: A database for studying cross-pose face recognition in unconstrained environments, Technical Report

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Metadata

Authors
Deng, J., Guo, J., Xue, N., & Zafeiriou, S.
Affiliations
  • Imperial College London (GB)
  • insightface
Venue
2019 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2019-06
Volume
44
Issue
10
Pages
4685-4694
ISSN
1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2784874046
Cited by
7,781
References
144
Citations by year
2026: 879 · 2025: 1226 · 2024: 1265 · 2023: 1333 · 2022: 1100 · 2021: 1017 · 2020: 641 · 2019: 280
FWCI
247.59
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
  • IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • Spiral (Imperial College London) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (cc-by)
  • TIB Data Manager
Funders
  • University of Nottingham
  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/N007743/1, EP/S010203/1)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face and Expression Recognition
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Keywords
ArcFace, deep face recognition, softmax loss, margin-based loss, label noise, class separability
MeSH terms
Facial Recognition, Algorithms, Face, Humans

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