CenterMask: Real-Time Anchor-Free Instance Segmentation
Open accessAbstract
We propose a simple yet efficient anchor-free instance segmentation, called CenterMask, that adds a novel spatial attention-guided mask (SAG-Mask) branch to anchor-free one stage object detector (FCOS) in the same vein with Mask R-CNN. Plugged into the FCOS object detector, the SAG-Mask branch predicts a segmentation mask on each box with the spatial attention map that helps to focus on informative pixels and suppress noise. We also present an improved backbone networks, VoVNetV2, with two effective strategies: (1) residual connection for alleviating the optimization problem of larger VoVNet \cite{lee2019energy} and (2) effective Squeeze-Excitation (eSE) dealing with the channel information loss problem of original SE. With SAG-Mask and VoVNetV2, we deign CenterMask and CenterMask-Lite that are targeted to large and small models, respectively. Using the same ResNet-101-FPN backbone, CenterMask achieves 38.3%, surpassing all previous state-of-the-art methods while at a much faster speed. CenterMask-Lite also outperforms the state-of-the-art by large margins at over 35fps on Titan Xp. We hope that CenterMask and VoVNetV2 can serve as a solid baseline of real-time instance segmentation and backbone network for various vision tasks, respectively. The Code is available at https://github.com/youngwanLEE/CenterMask.
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The Cellpose models outperform the LiveCell model released with the LiveCell dataset.
“The Cellpose models also outperform the LiveCell model released with the LiveCell dataset31.”
From Cellpose 2.0: how to train your own model (2022) · cites this paper as [31]
The Introduction and §3.2 compare CenterMask with other instance-segmentation methods on COCO, not Cellpose with a LiveCell model. Searches for Cellpose, LiveCell, and cell-segmentation comparisons found no passage in our copy addressing the claimed result. (LLM, conf=0.76)
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- Authors
- Lee, Y., & Park, J.
- Affiliations
- Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (KR)
- Venue
- 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2020-06
- Pages
- 13903-13912
- ISSN
- 1063-6919 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2987206775
- Cited by
- 767
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 58 · 2025: 123 · 2024: 151 · 2023: 157 · 2022: 130 · 2021: 114 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 33.39
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
- Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (B0101-15-0266, 2020-0-00004)
- Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion (B0101-15-0266, 2020-0-00004)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- instance segmentation, anchor-free detection, FCOS, spatial attention, real-time segmentation, squeeze-and-excitation, lightweight models
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