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Evaluation of Artifact Subspace Reconstruction for Automatic EEG Artifact Removal

Chang, Chi-Yuan, Hsu, Sheng-Hsiou, Pion-Tonachini, Luca, Jung, Tzyy-Ping·2018·2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

Abstract

One of the greatest challenges that hinder the decoding and application of electroencephalography (EEG) is that EEG recordings almost always contain artifacts - non-brain signals. Among existing automatic artifact-removal methods, artifact subspace reconstruction (ASR) is an online and realtime capable, component-based method that can effectively remove transient or large-amplitude artifacts. However, the effectiveness of ASR and the optimal choice of its parameter have not been evaluated and reported, especially on real EEG data. This study systematically validates ASR on ten EEG recordings in a simulated driving experiment. Independent component analysis (ICA) is applied to separate artifacts from brain signals to allow a quantitative assessment of ASR's effectiveness in removing various types of artifacts and preserving brain activities. Empirical results show that the optimal ASR parameter is between 10 and 100, which is small enough to remove activities from artifacts and eye-related components and large enough to retain signals from brain-related components. With the appropriate choice of the parameter, ASR can be a powerful and automatic artifact removal approach for offline data analysis or online real-time EEG applications such as clinical monitoring and brain-computer interfaces.

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Metadata

Authors
Chang, C.-Y., Hsu, S.-H., Pion-Tonachini, L., & Jung, T.-P.
Venue
2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2018-07
Volume
2018
Pages
1242-1245
OpenAlex
W2899414240
Cited by
335
References
2
FWCI
58.58
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evaluation of Artifact Subspace Reconstruction for Automatic EEG Artifact Removal. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/embc.2018.8512547
The paper
Chang, C.-Y., Hsu, S.-H., Pion-Tonachini, L., & Jung, T.-P. (2018). Evaluation of Artifact Subspace Reconstruction for Automatic EEG Artifact Removal. 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2018.8512547

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