Cited by 137Smart Grid Security and ResiliencePower Systems and TechnologiesSmart Grid and Power Systems

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Exploiting the GOOSE protocol: A practical attack on cyber-infrastructure

Hoyos, Juan, Dehus, Mark, Brown, Timthy X·2012·2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops

Abstract

Security issues for the power industry have become increasingly relevant during the past decade as the industry has relied more and more on communication protocols. The Generic Object Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE) protocol is defined in IEC 61850 for the purpose of distributing event data across entire substation networks. In this paper we demonstrate a practical attack by exploiting weaknesses in GOOSE. We also show that this attack can have devastating consequences on the reliability of the grid and is capable of creating a widespread interruption in power generation and distribution.

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Crossref · 10.1109/glocomw.2012.6477809

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Citations

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Research works printed but not linked: 19

  1. 2008, CCIE Profesional Development Series Network Security Technologies and Solutions, 221
  2. senecal, 0, Understanding, preventing, and defending against layer 2 attacks, Cisco Expo 2009
  3. 2002, Information TechnologyASN 1 Encoding Rules Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER) Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER)
  4. fries, 2011, Method of Group Key Generation and Management for Generic Object Oriented Substation Event Model
  5. mcmillan, 2010, Siemens: Stuxnet worm hit industrial systems, ComputerWorld
  6. matt, 2005, The cost of protecion measures in tactical networks, Proceedings of the 20th Army Science Conference
  7. barker, 0, Transitions Recommendation for Transitioning the use of Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Lengths
  8. hansen, 2010, The protection of substation communications, Proc of S4 2010 SCADA Security Scientific Symposium
  9. 2008, Communication Networks and Systems in Substations
  10. 0, Information analysis and infrastructure protection, Critical Infrastructure Information Act of 2002
  11. scheer, 2000, Comparing the reliability of ethernet network topologies in substation control and monitoring networks, Technical Applications Document
  12. 10.1109/TDC.2006.1668522 · DOI
  13. 10.1109/PES.2008.4596335 · DOI
  14. goraj, 2011, IEC 61850 over wimax for fast isolation and restoration of faults in distribution networks, PacWorld Conference
  15. 2006, NERC Implementation Plan for Cyber Security Standards CIP-002-1 Through CIP-009-1
  16. 2009, National Infrastructure Protection Plan Partnering to Enhance Protection and Resilience
  17. 2008, Communication Networks and Systems in Substation - Specific Communication Service Mapping
  18. 2007, Power systems management and associated information exchange, data and communication security, IEC Standard 62351
  19. adamiak, 2006, Implementation and operational experience of a wide area special protection scheme on the SRP system, Power Systems Conference Advanced Metering Protection Control Communication and Distributed Resources, 145

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Metadata

Authors
Hoyos, J., Dehus, M., & Brown, T. X.
Affiliations
University of Colorado Boulder (US)
Venue
2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2012-12
Pages
1508-1513
OpenAlex
W2036463896
Cited by
137
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1
FWCI
5.13
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Smart Grid Security and Resilience
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Power Systems and Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Smart Grid and Power Systems
Keywords
GOOSE protocol, IEC 61850, power system security, cyberattacks, substation communication, power system reliability, smart grid security

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Hoyos, J., Dehus, M., & Brown, T. X. (2012). Exploiting the GOOSE protocol: A practical attack on cyber-infrastructure. 2012 IEEE Globecom Workshops. https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2012.6477809