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Recurrent Network Models for Human Dynamics

Fragkiadaki, Katerina, Levine, Sergey, Felsen, Panna, Malik, Jitendra·2015·2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)

Abstract

We propose the Encoder-Recurrent-Decoder (ERD) model for recognition and prediction of human body pose in videos and motion capture. The ERD model is a recurrent neural network that incorporates nonlinear encoder and decoder networks before and after recurrent layers. We test instantiations of ERD architectures in the tasks of motion capture (mocap) generation, body pose labeling and body pose forecasting in videos. Our model handles mocap training data across multiple subjects and activity domains, and synthesizes novel motions while avoiding drifting for long periods of time. For human pose labeling, ERD outperforms a per frame body part detector by resolving left-right body part confusions. For video pose forecasting, ERD predicts body joint displacements across a temporal horizon of 400ms and outperforms a first order motion model based on optical flow. ERDs extend previous Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) models in the literature to jointly learn representations and their dynamics. Our experiments show such representation learning is crucial for both labeling and prediction in space-time. We find this is a distinguishing feature between the spatio-temporal visual domain in comparison to 1D text, speech or handwriting, where straightforward hard coded representations have shown excellent results when directly combined with recurrent units [31].

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Research works printed but not linked: 44

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Metadata

Authors
Fragkiadaki, K., Levine, S., Felsen, P., & Malik, J.
Venue
2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2015-12
Pages
4346-4354
OpenAlex
W1735317348
Cited by
860
References
7
FWCI
13.58
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
closed

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