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Learning Multi-attention Convolutional Neural Network for Fine-Grained Image Recognition
Abstract
Recognizing fine-grained categories (e.g., bird species) highly relies on discriminative part localization and part-based fine-grained feature learning. Existing approaches predominantly solve these challenges independently, while neglecting the fact that part localization (e.g., head of a bird) and fine-grained feature learning (e.g., head shape) are mutually correlated. In this paper, we propose a novel part learning approach by a multi-attention convolutional neural network (MA-CNN), where part generation and feature learning can reinforce each other. MA-CNN consists of convolution, channel grouping and part classification sub-networks. The channel grouping network takes as input feature channels from convolutional layers, and generates multiple parts by clustering, weighting and pooling from spatially-correlated channels. The part classification network further classifies an image by each individual part, through which more discriminative fine-grained features can be learned. Two losses are proposed to guide the multi-task learning of channel grouping and part classification, which encourages MA-CNN to generate more discriminative parts from feature channels and learn better fine-grained features from parts in a mutual reinforced way. MA-CNN does not need bounding box/part annotation and can be trained end-to-end. We incorporate the learned parts from MA-CNN with part-CNN for recognition, and show the best performances on three challenging published fine-grained datasets, e.g., CUB-Birds, FGVC-Aircraft and Stanford-Cars.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zheng, H., Fu, J., Mei, T., & Luo, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Microsoft Research Asia (China) (CN)
- University of Rochester (US)
- Venue
- 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2017-10
- Pages
- 5219-5227
- OpenAlex
- W2773003563
- Cited by
- 1,045
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 126 · 2023: 153 · 2022: 143 · 2021: 206 · 2020: 145 · 2019: 111 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 25.02
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Keywords
- fine-grained image classification, part localization, channel grouping, part classification, multi-task learning, representation learning, end-to-end learning, bird identification, aircraft recognition, vehicle identification
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