Seasonal Contrast: Unsupervised Pre-Training from Uncurated Remote Sensing Data
Open accessAbstract
Remote sensing and automatic earth monitoring are key to solve global-scale challenges such as disaster prevention, land use monitoring, or tackling climate change. Although there exist vast amounts of remote sensing data, most of it remains unlabeled and thus inaccessible for supervised learning algorithms. Transfer learning approaches can reduce the data requirements of deep learning algorithms. However, most of these methods are pre-trained on ImageNet and their generalization to remote sensing imagery is not guaranteed due to the domain gap. In this work, we propose Seasonal Contrast (SeCo), an effective pipeline to leverage unlabeled data for in-domain pre-training of remote sensing representations. The SeCo pipeline is composed of two parts. First, a principled procedure to gather large-scale, unlabeled and uncurated remote sensing datasets containing images from multiple Earth locations at different timestamps. Second, a self-supervised algorithm that takes advantage of time and position invariance to learn transferable representations for remote sensing applications. We empirically show that models trained with SeCo achieve better performance than their ImageNet pre-trained counterparts and state-of-the-art self-supervised learning methods on multiple downstream tasks. The datasets and models in SeCo will be made public to facilitate transfer learning and enable rapid progress in remote sensing applications.1
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The timestamp of a satellite image is useful for many pre-training or downstream vision tasks.
“As shown in many prior works [34, 35], the timestamp of a satellite image is useful for many pre-training or downstream vision tasks.”
From SatMAE: Pre-Training Transformers for Temporal and Multi-Spectral Satellite Imagery (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
Existing self-supervised learning methods for satellite imagery cannot learn general representations for both temporal and multi-spectral remote sensing data.
“While self-supervised learning methods for satellite imagery exist [34, 35], these approaches cannot learn general representations for both temporal and multi-spectral remote sensing data.”
From SatMAE: Pre-Training Transformers for Temporal and Multi-Spectral Satellite Imagery (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
GASSL and SeCo were trained on a larger pre-train dataset (1M Sentinel-2 images vs. 713k) and with all 13 bands than SatMAE's fMoW Sentinel.
“GASSL and SeCo were actually trained on a larger pre-train dataset (1M Sentinel-2 images v.s. 713k) and with all 13 bands than our fMoW Sentinel.”
From SatMAE: Pre-Training Transformers for Temporal and Multi-Spectral Satellite Imagery (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
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- Authors
- Manas, O., Lacoste, A., Giro-i-Nieto, X., Vazquez, D., & Rodriguez, P.
- Affiliations
- Element AI
- Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
- ORCID
- Lacoste, Alexandre
- Venue
- 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2021-10
- Pages
- 9394-9403
- OpenAlex
- W3144483443
- Cited by
- 354
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 63 · 2025: 88 · 2024: 97 · 2023: 62 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 8
- FWCI
- 81.85
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (publishedVersion)
- UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Remote-Sensing Image Classification
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Remote Sensing and Land Use
- Keywords
- seasonal contrast, unsupervised pre-training, remote sensing images, self-supervised learning, transfer learning, unlabeled data, domain gap, time invariance, spatial invariance
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