Episodic Transformer for Vision-and-Language Navigation
Open accessAbstract
Interaction and navigation defined by natural language instructions in dynamic environments pose significant challenges for neural agents. This paper focuses on addressing two challenges: handling long sequence of subtasks, and understanding complex human instructions. We propose Episodic Transformer (E.T.), a multimodal transformer that encodes language inputs and the full episode history of visual observations and actions. To improve training, we leverage synthetic instructions as an intermediate representation that decouples understanding the visual appearance of an environment from the variations of natural language instructions. We demonstrate that encoding the history with a transformer is critical to solve compositional tasks, and that pretraining and joint training with synthetic instructions further improve the performance. Our approach sets a new state of the art on the challenging ALFRED benchmark, achieving 38.4% and 8.5% task success rates on seen and unseen test splits.
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The study evaluated on the original validation seen and unseen splits because the TEACh EDH leaderboard is not active, and these splits have been used in most previous works.
“Currently, the leaderboard for the TEACh EDH benchmark is not active. Thus, we are not able to evaluate on the true test set for TEACh. We used the original validation seen and unseen splits, which have been used in most previous works (Pashevich et al., 2021; Zheng et al., 2022; Min et al., 2022; Zhang et al., 2022).”
From Open-Ended Instructable Embodied Agents with Memory-Augmented Large Language Models (2023) · cites this paper as Pashevich et al., 2021
Section 4.1 (p. 5) says the paper evaluates on seen and unseen validation splits, and Section 4.4 (p. 8) compares earlier models on those splits. But these are ALFRED splits, not TEACh EDH splits, so the paper does not establish that most previous TEACh EDH works used the splits cited here. The statement about the inactive TEACh leaderboard is the citing authors’ own explanation, not a claim attached to this citation. (LLM, conf=0.84)
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“…area (Anderson et al. 2018; Hong et al. 2021; Ke et al. 2019; Liu et al. 2021; Majumdar et al. 2020; Ma et al. 2019a,b; Zhu et al. 2020; Chen et al. 2021c; Pashevich et al. 2021; Guhur et al. 2021) in which the agent is given a language instruction at its start describing the intended path.”
Background
- Authors
- Pashevich, A., Schmid, C., & Sun, C.
- Affiliations
- Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique (FR)
- Google (United States) (US)
- Venue
- 2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2021-10
- Pages
- 15922-15932
- OpenAlex
- W3163303190
- Cited by
- 135
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 50 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 6
- FWCI
- 8.67
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Robot Manipulation and Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Reinforcement Learning in Robotics
- Keywords
- vision-and-language navigation, multimodal transformer, natural language instructions, pre-training, joint training, dynamic environments
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